【正文】 節(jié) 不合格品率的 P 圖 ..............................................................................................91A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................93B 計算控制限 ...................................................................................................95C 過程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................99D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................107第 2 節(jié) 不合格品數(shù)的 np 圖 ..........................................................................................111A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................111B 計算控制限 .................................................................................................111C 過程控制解釋 .............................................................................................111D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................111第 3 節(jié) 不合格數(shù)的 c 圖 ................................................................................................113A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................113B 計算控制限 .................................................................................................113C 過程控制解釋 .............................................................................................113D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................113第 4 節(jié) 單位產(chǎn)品不合格數(shù)據(jù)的 u 圖 ............................................................................115A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................115B 計算控制限 .................................................................................................115C 過程控制解釋 .............................................................................................117D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................117第 IV 章 過程測量系統(tǒng)分析 ...................................................................................................119第 1 節(jié) 引言 ....................................................................................................................119第 2 節(jié) 均值和極差法 ....................................................................................................121A 進行研究 .....................................................................................................121B 計算 .............................................................................................................122C 結(jié)果分析 .....................................................................................................123D 示例 .............................................................................................................127附 錄 A 關(guān)于分組的一些評述 ........................................................................................131附 錄 B 過度調(diào)整 ............................................................................................................137附 錄 C 本手冊所描述控制圖的選用程序 ....................................................................139附 錄 D Cpm 與其它指數(shù)（ USL—T）=（T—LSL）的關(guān)系 .....................................141附 錄 E 控制圖的常數(shù)和公式表 ....................................................................................143附 錄 F 標準正態(tài)分布 ....................................................................................................147附 錄 H 參考文獻及建議的讀物 ....................................................................................159附 錄 I 可復(fù)制的控制圖表 ............................................................................................161插圖目錄圖 名稱 頁次1 過程控制系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................................62 變差：普通及特殊原因 ............................................................................................................83 過程控制及過程能力 ..............................................................................................................124 過程改進循規(guī)蹈矩環(huán) ..............................................................................................................165 控制圖 .......................................................................................................................206 計量型數(shù)據(jù)——測量中間或最終過程輸出的結(jié)果 ..............................................................267 X—R 圖 .......................................................................................................................308 X—R 圖建立數(shù)據(jù) ....................................................................................................................329 X—的圖“初始研究” ...........................................................................................................3410 有控制限的 X—R 圖 ...............................................................................................................3611 R 圖——有超出控制限的點存在 ...........................................................................................3812 R 圖——鏈（極差） ...............................................................................................................4013 R 圖——非隨機模式 ...............................................................................................................4214 X—R 圖——重新計算控制限（極差） ................................................................................4415 X 圖——超出控制限的點 ......................................................................................................4616 X 圖——鏈 .......................................................................................................................4817 X 圖——非隨模式 .......................................................................................................