【正文】 ，天空中其它行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)地清楚。Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花費(fèi)錢以外，它還需要不少時(shí)間。I’ve been asked to contribute an article to the language magazine. 有人請(qǐng)我給那份語(yǔ)言雜志撰篇稿。常用短語(yǔ)contribute to意思是“有助于；有益于；促成”。s disease was cancer.　醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥。辨析instruct, order, demand 和direct ：instruct 指出正確的方式以教導(dǎo)； order 意為“命令”；demand 指強(qiáng)烈地“要求”；direct 表示“指示；期望；服從”。其名詞形式為instructor（教員；教練）和instruction（命令；指示；說(shuō)明）。21. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. 為了防止這種情況的再度發(fā)生，約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)并且要找到處理污水的新方法。19. …she had had it delivered from the pump to her house 她派人從水泵打水運(yùn)到家里。Please join this pole to that one. 請(qǐng)把這根竿子和那根竿子接起來(lái)`。(2)connect指的是通過(guò)某種媒介物把事物連接起來(lái)，事物的特征還保持，常表示與技術(shù)有關(guān)的連接和火車、飛機(jī)等實(shí)行聯(lián)運(yùn)。A lot of links fitted together form a chain. 許多鏈環(huán)連在一起組成鏈條。18. be linked to …與……有關(guān)聯(lián)link 在此句中用作動(dòng)詞,意為“連接；聯(lián)系”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)link… to/with意思是“將……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)”，link up意為“連接或連接起來(lái)”；也可用作名詞，意為“環(huán)；連接；聯(lián)系；紐帶”。The man worked him sixteen hours a day and beat him in addition. 那人讓他每天工作16小時(shí)，而且還打他。We should take the blame for our failure. 我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)失敗的責(zé)任。They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 他們怪罪秘書(shū)造成計(jì)劃延誤。blame用作動(dòng)詞，意為“責(zé)備；責(zé)怪；歸咎于”的意思。Your advice is invaluable to us. 你的建議對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常珍貴的。invaluable的意思是“無(wú)法估價(jià)的；無(wú)價(jià)的”，不用于形容價(jià)值或金錢，而是指質(zhì)或品質(zhì)。I have a valuable collection of painting. 我有一批很有價(jià)值的畫(huà)。She received severe head injuries in the 。He is severe with his children. 和對(duì)子女很嚴(yán)格。Strike waves hit several Western European countries. 罷工的浪潮襲擊了好幾個(gè)西歐國(guó)家。11. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, John Snow was ready to test these two ，在1854年倫敦再次爆發(fā)霍亂的時(shí)候，約翰斯諾著手準(zhǔn)備對(duì)此進(jìn)行調(diào)研。Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聰明孩子容易吸收知識(shí)。I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o39。Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the 。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，every time引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“每當(dāng)……”，相當(dāng)于“when”。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敵人的火力之下。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which were exposed to cholera。ease作名詞時(shí)的常見(jiàn)搭配：at ease放松；自如；不拘束 be/feel at ease感到舒適 ill at ease不自在；感到拘束 put/set sb. at one’s ease使某人感到舒適、不拘束 with ease容易地；無(wú)困難地The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain. 醫(yī)生給了他一些止疼片以減緩疼痛。5. …so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies…….他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生…Which doctor is attending you? 哪一個(gè)醫(yī)生為你看病?attend a meeting [lecture]出席會(huì)議[聽(tīng)演講, 聽(tīng)課]attend a wedding [a funeral]參加婚禮[葬禮]attend school [church]上學(xué)[教堂]ease用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“減輕；消除；舒緩；放松”，表示消除某人的痛苦時(shí)用結(jié)構(gòu)“ease sb. of sth.”；也可以用作名詞，意為“舒適；自在；不拘束；容易”。3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 誰(shuí)提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論？put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等) ...They put forward some new ideas on the 。To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his ，父親不得不提高嗓子喊。lift up 拿起，舉起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小兒子舉起來(lái)，讓他騎在馬背上。According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根據(jù)老太太的遺矚,她去世時(shí),她的錢將遺留給她的孫子。s more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)等現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言有用。Her words gave ease to my distracted mind. 我心神不寧，她的話使我寬心。6. …people exposed to cholera. 得了霍亂的老百姓是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾people。The baby was left exposed to the wind and 。deadly 8. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每當(dāng)（疾?。┩话l(fā)時(shí)，總有成千的人死去。She went to see him directly she got the letter. 她一收到信就去他了。9. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。absorb的意思是“吸收；吸引；使專心；合并；吞并”，常用be absorbed in “專心于某事”。be absorbed by被……吞并；為……所吸收 absorb … into吞并；吸……到…… absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意 absorb one’s time占用某人的時(shí)間10. the affected person 患者be affected by heat [cold] 中暑[著涼]He was deeply affected by my words. 他聽(tīng)了我的話很受感動(dòng)。s pocket. 物價(jià)上漲沖擊了每個(gè)人的錢袋。 The drought is being increasingly severe. 旱災(zāi)日趨嚴(yán)重。表示“傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重”要用severe，不用serious； 但指“疾病嚴(yán)重”時(shí)，兩者都可與illness連接。valuable 的意思是“貴重的；有很大價(jià)值的；有用的；有幫助的”，其名詞形式為value。priceless意思為“無(wú)價(jià)的；價(jià)值連城的”，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，加深程度等情況；比valuable的程度更強(qiáng)。This ancient gold coin isn’t just valuable, it’s ，而且價(jià)值連城。14. It seemed the water was to blame. 看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。t blame it on him, but on me. 別怪他，該怪我。常見(jiàn)搭配有：bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.（對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任），lay/put the blame for sth on sb（把某事歸咎于某人）。In addition, there was a crop failure in many ，許多省份糧食歉收。He can get twenty dollars’ extra ine every month in addition to his ，他每月還可得到20美元的收入。Your story links up with his. 你所說(shuō)的和他所說(shuō)得能聯(lián)系的起來(lái)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)join…to, join up。(4)unite強(qiáng)調(diào)緊密地結(jié)成一體，含極難分開(kāi)之意,常用結(jié)構(gòu)unite…with。The two big panies plan to unite. 兩家大公司計(jì)劃聯(lián)合起來(lái)。It can be said with certainty that English is pretty important ，英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今社會(huì)里相當(dāng)重要。instruct意思為“命令；指示；囑咐；吩咐；教導(dǎo)（教授知識(shí)或技術(shù)）；訓(xùn)練”。He instructs a class in history. 他教授一個(gè)班的歷史（instruct … in…）Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的說(shuō)明。What do you conclude from these facts.　從這些事實(shí)中你得出什么結(jié)論？The doctor concluded that the patient39。25. contribute的意思是“捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；提供”。Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. 人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力做貢獻(xiàn)。26. apart from除……以外(except for)；除……外，還有(besides)Apart from being short, Tom is smart. 除了個(gè)子矮了點(diǎn)，Tom還是挺帥氣的。lead to導(dǎo)致；引向；通往 The road leads to the foot of the hill.這條路通往山腳下。make sense講得通；有道理 Your story doesn’t make sense to me.你編的故事我聽(tīng)不明白。 生起來(lái)；站起 That question did not arise. 那個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。 從...中產(chǎn)生31. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. 其它行星有時(shí)看上去亮些，有時(shí)又不怎么亮。work on 對(duì)…起作用；對(duì)…發(fā)生影響；向…做工作；使興奮；左右His work on the cause of the diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.他的病理研究工作對(duì)全世界至關(guān)重要。35. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙觀賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)。s __________________(特征).11. He became ____________________(狂熱的) about classical music.12. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.13. Be c_________________when you cross the street.14. He finished his work in a __________________(積極的) way.15. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.二）英漢互譯1. The