【正文】
的衰減幅度,調(diào)整功率級別,也就是傳輸級別。所以可變速率調(diào)制技術(shù)只適用于多普勒擴展不是很大的情況。自適應(yīng)調(diào)制技術(shù)是在無線多媒體接入系統(tǒng)中提出來的,在給定數(shù)據(jù)傳輸質(zhì)量的情況下,它根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)量、平均信噪比、平均時延、斷話概率和數(shù)據(jù)速率等來決定采用的調(diào)制方式,包括MCCDMA、VSGCDMA、VRQAM等。功率有效性是反映調(diào)制技術(shù)在低功率電平情況下保證系統(tǒng)誤碼性能的能力, 可表述成每比特的信號能量與噪聲功率譜密度之比 (21)帶寬有效性是反映調(diào)制技術(shù)在一定的頻帶內(nèi)數(shù)字有效性的能力, 可表述成在給定帶寬條件下每赫茲的數(shù)據(jù)通過率。 第二章 可變速率調(diào)制技術(shù)的理論基礎(chǔ)實際上,可變速率調(diào)制是一種和基本調(diào)制方式相結(jié)合的傳輸控制方法。確定本文的研究背景和研究內(nèi)容??勺冊鲆鍯DMA通過動態(tài)改變擴頻增益和發(fā)射功率來實現(xiàn)不同業(yè)務(wù)速率的傳輸。隨后,對VRQAM(變速率正交幅度調(diào)制)的研究也風(fēng)生水起,1999年,劉喜斌在《電子工程師》上發(fā)表研究文章探究了可變速率正交幅度調(diào)制技術(shù)的原理和實現(xiàn)。 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀分析隨著現(xiàn)代無線通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們對數(shù)字無線傳輸內(nèi)容和無線傳輸效率提出了更高的要求,未來的無線傳輸須得支持各類窄帶和寬帶傳輸、實時和非實時傳輸、恒定速率和可變速率傳輸,尤其要能夠支持多媒體業(yè)務(wù)功能,但是通信系統(tǒng)的容量有限,因此研究更有效的傳輸方式是解決問題的有效途徑。無線通信是通信條件和通信環(huán)境最苛刻、最惡劣的通信方式,一個好的調(diào)制方法和技術(shù),要能在低的接收信噪比條件下提供低誤比特率解調(diào)性能,在移動環(huán)境下抗無線信道衰落能力強,占用帶寬最小,實現(xiàn)容易,價格低,可變速率調(diào)制就是這樣一種調(diào)制技術(shù)。 a poor channel condition to low rate) so as to show full efficiency of frequent spectrum. Therefore, in the mobile munications system, it’s a good choice to use variablerate modulation technology in accordance with changes in mobile channel, in order to effectively increase the fading channel adaptability. Variablerate modulation technique is a bination of the basic modulation methods of transmission control, In essence, is a kind of adaptive modulation technology, it can adaptively change its transfer rate with random changes in the mobile channel, that is, when the channel conditions are good increase in transfer rate, when the channel conditions are poor lower transmission rate. It can conduct satisfactory results both in error spectrum efficiency and system performance. In this paper, the basic principles of variablerate modulation technology were stated and a brief introduction was made on the main methods(multicarrier code division multiple access, variable gain code division multiple access, variablerate quadrature amplitude modulation) . Keywords: Adaptive modulation technique MCCDMA VSGCDMA VRQAM23第一章 緒論 課題背景及意義調(diào)制就是把要傳輸?shù)男畔?shù)據(jù)(或信息信號)進(jìn)行處理,使其變?yōu)檫m合于信道傳輸?shù)男盘栃螒B(tài)的過程??勺兯俾收{(diào)制技術(shù)就是一種與基本調(diào)制方式相結(jié)合的傳輸控制方法, 實質(zhì)上就是一種自適應(yīng)調(diào)制技術(shù), 能根據(jù)移動信道隨機變化的情況自適應(yīng)地改變無線傳輸速率, 亦即當(dāng)信道條件好時增加傳輸速率, 當(dāng)信道條件差時降低傳輸速率。因此, 在移動通信系統(tǒng)中最好能利用可變速率調(diào)制技術(shù),根據(jù)移動信道的變化自適應(yīng)地改變無線傳輸速率,這樣才能有效地增加對衰落信道的適應(yīng)能力。關(guān)鍵字:自適應(yīng)調(diào)制技術(shù); MCCDMA;VRQAM;VSGCDMA The Study of Variable Rate Modulation Abstract:The future mobile munication system is not only to transmit signal with different transmission rates and quality requirements, but also has to be adaptive to change its transmission rate as the spread performance of mobile channel witch often autoadapt changed as time and locations, So that it can freely provide a suitable transmission rates to variety of business, and adjust its transmission rate to realtime dissemination of the conditions under the condition of ensuring the transmission quality(a good channel condition to higth rate。調(diào)制解調(diào)技術(shù)的性能常用它的功率效率帶寬效率來衡量。為了跟蹤國際前沿,發(fā)展我國的新一代移動通信技術(shù),滿足對該技術(shù)的需求,開展該領(lǐng)域的研究是非常必要而有實際意義的。并且由于各個子載波頻譜相互交疊,多載波CDMA具有很高的頻譜利用率。隨著移動通信系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展,尤其是基于碼分多址CDMA的蜂窩移動通信系統(tǒng)的成熟,在其中發(fā)揮重要作用的VSGCDMA(可變增益碼分多址)技術(shù)也得到了長足的發(fā)展。本文共分四章,