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單詞組塊記詞匯輕松學(xué)-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 Speaking Apply for a job Ring up one of James’ engineers to ask what kind of person he needs and make a list of the skills they need. ? WB Ex2 P64 ?閱讀依托。 ? 模塊小結(jié)中單詞均為主題相關(guān)。文章過渡自然順暢,恰到好處地使用了復(fù)合句及高級詞匯,顯示出作者深厚的語言功底。因此,教師課前要有效導(dǎo)入,引出重點詞匯,課中要圍繞重點,以話題為主線,理順邏輯,層層推進。 ? 他是班上最好的學(xué)生。 earn (wage, a living, bread, admiration…)。 I have good business./ I’m getting on well with my business. ? 四川發(fā)生大地震。 I’m good at my English. ? 我的生活好。 ? 還可由這些現(xiàn)象想到各種原因與結(jié)果, ? 再由結(jié)果聯(lián)想到相應(yīng)的人為原因, ? 針對這些現(xiàn)象可采取哪些措施等等。 如 Jack London關(guān)于對地震的描述: Never before in history has a city been so pletely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing is left of it but memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. Its businesses are gone. The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone, too…. There was no stopping the fires. There was no way to anize or municate…. ? A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. A list of brave men and women would fill the library. A list of all those killed will never be made. ?( 4)美文誦讀 ? Life is a great joke most of the time。 ? ( 1)欣賞特殊的句型和句式。 如: good(好處)與 goods(貨物) , glass(玻璃)與 glasses(眼鏡) , wood(木頭)與 woods(森林) , arm(手臂)與 arms(武器)等等。 如: there adv.(那兒) , their pron.(它們的), strait n. (海峽) , straight adj. adv.(筆直) , steal v.(偷), steel n.(鋼), flower n.(花), flour(面粉) meat n.(肉) meet v.(遇到) ? 同形異音異義的對比。 ? 理順事物范疇。 如以 out為中心構(gòu)成的動詞詞組和名詞詞組: ? break out, call out, carry out , e out, be out, jump out, pick out, point out, set out, keep out, let out, give out , die out, cross out, leave out, figure out, think out, put out, work out, go all out, help out, take out, turn out, try out。 ? 相似單詞組合排列法。out“手 ” 伸 “ 出來 ” 要 救濟品 。 例: bank 如 transport, transportable,transportation, porter, portable,portability, import, importer, export, exporter, report, reporter 等等。 ? 詞匯教學(xué)與語音教學(xué)、語法教學(xué)、句型教學(xué)、課文教學(xué)、口語教學(xué)、閱讀教學(xué)等都有著密切的關(guān)系。 ? 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)觀念 ( 分項平均分:_ ) 1. 我只掌握教師所教的單詞的含義 , 其他搭配或意義我 無暇顧及 。 ? 4、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固不及時。 ? 2、目標不明。 ? 3、詞匯檢查手段單一 。 單元詞匯教學(xué)不分主次,不分順序,平均分配時間?!? ? 詞匯量的大小直接決定一個人語言水平的高低。 中學(xué)英語詞匯教與學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀 ? 語言學(xué)家 Harman曾說過,“如果說結(jié)構(gòu)是語言的骨骼,詞匯就是最重要的器官和血肉。 ? 教學(xué)方面存在的弊端: ? 1、詞匯教學(xué)方法乏味,缺乏語境。 新教材話題多,范圍廣,故生詞重現(xiàn)少,除了老師在課堂上的講解之外,學(xué)生很少有機會再接觸。 學(xué)生沒有掌握讀音規(guī)則和構(gòu)詞法則而死記硬背,造成記詞匯難,學(xué)習(xí)枯燥乏味,進而失去興趣,知難而退。 學(xué)生常用漢語詞匯的詞性、釋義等來規(guī)范英語詞匯,用漢語的語言習(xí)慣來表達英語,阻礙和干擾對英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)。 魯迅中學(xué)學(xué)生英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略問卷調(diào)查 ? “ 1=完全不符合的的實際情況 ” 、 “ 2=基本不符合我的實際情況 ” 、 “ 3=有點符合我的實際情況 ” 、 “ 4=大部分符合我的實際情況 ” 和 “ 5=完全符合我的實際情況 ” 。(1,2,3,4, 5) ? 認知策略 ( 平均分: ~ ) 記憶策略(分項平均分: ~ ) 猜測詞義策略(分項平均分: ~ ) ? 調(diào)控策略 ( 平均分: 3 ~ ) 計劃策略(分項平均分: ~ ) 監(jiān)控策略(分項平均分: ~ ) 調(diào)節(jié)策略(分項平均分: ~ ) ? 資源策略 (平均分: ~ ) ? 交際策略 (平均分: 2 ~ 3 ) 詞匯教學(xué)是整個英語教學(xué)過程中的一項繁重而艱巨的任務(wù)。 ? 促進學(xué)生內(nèi)化語言規(guī)則,消除對單詞拼寫的恐懼感 ? 對于發(fā)音特殊的音形不一的單詞須特殊處理,對比記憶 如 enough , thought , through , thorough , cough , dough , plough 明確詞義,知曉詞性,構(gòu)詞法則,擴展延伸 ? 利用同根詞。 Spain→ 西班牙, Holland→ 荷蘭, Italy→ 意大利 camellia→ 山茶花 “ 可美麗了 ” , 拆詞組詞,趣味記憶,分解組合,其樂無窮 ? 單詞分解法。is 噢! “ 好象 ” 是 綠州 , hand 如實際名詞后綴的 age→ bandage, carriage, marriage, package, passage, postage, shortage, storage。 ? 中心詞詞組歸納法。 如 burst into tears (burst out crying)與 burst into laughter (burst out laughing), succeed (success)與 fail (failure)。 A—B—B/C—C light lit lit/ light lighted lighted A—B—B/B—C strikestruckstruck strike struckstricken ? 同音異形異義詞的對比。 如: I saw a fly fly into the room a moment ago. As soon as I ran into the workshop, I ran the machine quickly. ? Don’t rock that baby on the rock while playing that rock music. ? 單復(fù)數(shù)意不同的對比。 Today is my birthday. When I came home with a light heart( ) , my parents were busy preparing dinner. The light in the room was poor( n. 光線) , so I turned on the lights( ) . Now our room was bright with all the lights on. ( n. 燈) Soon dinner was ready. My father turned off the lights( n. 燈) and lighted( )the candles on the cake which lit up ( ,使明亮) the room. Light music(輕音樂) was played. I prayed for my dream and when I opened my eyes, the lights( n. 燈) were on again. In my mother’s hand lay a present. It was a light( ) silk scarf with a light (的,淡色的 ) blue flower in the middle. How beautiful it was! How happy I was! ? 欣賞閱讀。有些作者選用某些特殊的句型或句式來增強文章的感染力,從而更好地表達情感。 Unit 5, Volcanoes M5 ? 學(xué)生能說出很多相關(guān)的詞匯: earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons, hurricanes, fires, volcano eruptions, storms, snow storms, sand storms, thunder storms, landslides, avalanches(雪崩,山崩) ,mountain torrential(山體滑坡) , torrents rain(山洪,暴雨) , tsunamis. ? 接下來還可利用聯(lián)想找出許多與 natural disaster有“牽連”的動詞、詞組等。 ? 漢語 英語 ? 我的英語好。 I have a good eyesight. ? 我的生意好。 ? 如: gain (fame, honour, experience, respect…)。 To win the battle, the soldiers, who were by no means easily beaten, were encouraged to gain all their strength to defeat the enemy, and drive them out of the country for good. Their bravery earned them great reputation and admiration. ? 一句多譯。教材中每一單元都有一個中心話題以及相關(guān)詞匯。在這里,你不僅可以感受到繁榮與忙碌,也可以享受到“偷得浮生半日閑”的悠然與閑適。 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)主題化( theme based), 語境化( contextualized) ? 在聽、說、讀、寫各項技能訓(xùn)練之前,通過有效導(dǎo)入,明確地將要學(xué)習(xí)或復(fù)現(xiàn)的生詞呈現(xiàn)出來,便于學(xué)生在具體的語言練習(xí)操作中學(xué)習(xí)掌握。 A telephone interview ? Brainstorming ? Predicting ? Who is the inventor? ? What did he invent? ? What might the problem be? make telephone calls ? dial a number ? phone / telephone sb, call / ring sb up, give sb a phone/ call/ ring, make a call ? answer the phone, pick up the receiver ? call / ring back, ? hang up, hang off, ring off ? get through ? hang on ? The line is busy / engaged. ? Can I speak to …? Is that … speaking? Is Bob there? ? Yes, this is… speaking. / … speaking./ Sp
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