【正文】 keep quiet 保持安靜(別吵)　　keep still 保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng))　　keep silent 保持沉默(別說話)　　a summer camp 夏令營　　go camping 去野營　　cannot help doing 情不自禁……　　play cards 打牌　　take care of 照顧，保管　　medical care 醫(yī)療護(hù)理　　in that case 假若那樣的話　　in case 以防萬一　　rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨　　catch up with 趕上(或超過)　　by chance 偶然　　free of charge 免費(fèi)　　in charge 主管，在掌管之下　　in the charge of 由……負(fù)責(zé)　　take charge 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)　　cheer up 高興起來　　in one39。s best 盡力，盡最大的努力　　make the best of 盡量利用，善用　　all the best 一切順利，萬事如意　　in bold 黑體的，粗體的　　be born in a peasant39。s aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)　　in the air 在空中；懸而未決　　in the open air 在戶外，在露天里　　at the airport 在機(jī)場　　the fire alarm 火警　　be filled with anger 滿腔怒火　　be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生氣　　be angry with sb. 生某人的氣　　make an announcement 通知　　one after another 相繼地，按順序地　　one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間)　　each other 相互(指兩者之間)　　give no answer 沒有回答　　be anxious about 為……而擔(dān)心　　be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事　　live apart 分開住　　apart from 除了　　make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉　　argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭論某事　　lay sth. aside 放在一邊　　ask sb. for advice/help 請某人指點(diǎn)/幫助　　be astonished at sth. 驚訝于……　　at one time 以前，曾經(jīng)　　pay attention to 注意　　take a correct attitude towards sth. 對……抱正確的態(tài)度　　attract one39。t tell me the truth, I know it, though.　　17．省略句　　I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so.　　Why not e earlier next time?　　二、英語閱讀理解及書面表達(dá)必備詞組　　above all　　　首先，尤其重要的，最重要的　　by accident 偶然，無意中　　be active in 對(于)……很積極　　add up to 合計(jì)為　　admit one39。s the point of asking him to do that?　　How e you never told me about it?　　What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.　　12．目的句型　　He stopped aside so that she could go in.　　He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly.　　He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.　　He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.　　13．結(jié)果句型　　It was very cold, so that the river froze.　　They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.　　He is such a good man that every one likes him.　　He ran so fast that no one could catch him.　　He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.　　I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.　　14．程度句型　　How often do you write to your parents?　　How long do you stay at home?　　It is so beautiful that we all love it.　　Maybe the task is too much for you.　　He is too excited to speak.　　He is not old enough to know this.　　The letter must be sent as soon as possible.　　You must work as hard as you can.　　As far as I know, I can speak only English.　　15．讓步句型　　Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesn39。t seen him since I came here.　　A friend is never known till/ until a man has need.　　10．地點(diǎn)句型　　1)一般地點(diǎn)　　Where have you been?　　Where there is a will, there is a way.　　2) 方位　　Hebei lies in the east of China.　　Japan is/ lies to the east of China.　　The house faces (to) the south.　　He is sitting in the front of the classroom.　　He is standing in front of/ before me.　　He is sitting at the back of/ behind me.　　He is sitting at the back of/ at the rear of the classroom.　　He is sitting next to/besides me.　　He is sitting close to/ near me.　　At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.　　He is sitting on the left/ right.　　The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.　　11．原因句型　　He didn39。ll tell him.　　2)表同時(shí)　　You39。t move, or/ else/ otherwise I39。d rather stay here.　　6)對比句　　You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.　　They are working hard while you are wasting your time.　　7．比喻句型　　She is as cute as a newborn kitten.　　You are my star in the night.　　8．條件假設(shè)句　　1)一般事實(shí)　　If we succeed, what will the people say?　　Suppose it rains, what shall we do?　　Persevere(堅(jiān)持)and you39。 the others English.　　To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.　　On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.　　Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.　　2) 先后順序　　First/ Firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.　　First stop, then look, finally cross.　　At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.　　3) 修飾限制　　This is the same book as I lost yesterday.　　This is the same book that I lost yesterday. (同一本書)　　Don39。clock/ It39。t do me a favor?　　Would/Do you mind my smoking?　　What/How about going on foot?　　4) 建議祈使句　　Let us go. Let us know the time.　　Let39。t see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere.　　He is now a man. He is no longer a boy.　　2．判斷句型　　1)一般判斷句　　It is important for us to learn English.　　It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.　　The boy is called/ named Tom.　　We regarded/consider it as an honor.　　2)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷　　It is English that we should learn.　　It is he who helped me a lot.　　3)弱式判斷　　Your sentence doesn39。s done cannot be undone.　　There is no sweet without sweat.　　No gain without pains.　　I can39。t know, I don39。t think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.　　3)部分否定　　All is not gold that glitters.　　I don39。t know this. No news is good news.　　There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not