小學(xué)英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)知識點歸納-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 y?I go to school by car. 十一、祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.Let’s go to the park.（注：祈使句中動詞用原形）十二、(情態(tài))動詞can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用動詞原形。）三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： + s a book –books： y+ ies a story—stories, x，sh, ch ，結(jié)尾： + es a glass—glasses；a watchwatches： f 或fe 變?yōu)?ves a knife –knives a shelfshelvesmanmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemicechildchildrenfootfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese四、不可數(shù)名詞(沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee 五、縮略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will六、a. an .the的用法：a book, a peach， a “U”單詞的第一個讀音是元音讀音：an egg， an hour， an “F” ：球類前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，序數(shù)詞前面要加the。（2） be 動詞的過去式: am/is—was are—were （3）過去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句（Positive）動詞過去式I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative)Didn’t + 動詞原形I didn’t go shopping last night.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Did …+ 動詞原形…?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑問句(wh)What did…+ 動詞原形…?What did you do last night?（4）詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞 +edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 +dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾y+ iedstudy—studied, cry cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字母+edstop –stoppedplan planned不規(guī)則動詞的變化：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodeecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew4．一般將來時一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。（2）基本結(jié)構(gòu)： I / You / We / TheyHe / She / It肯定句動詞原形動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式否定句don’t + 動原doesn’t + 動原一般疑問句(Yes/No)Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(動詞原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑問句What do …?How does she…(動詞原形)…?(3) 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（同名詞單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)方法相同）1一般情況+s如：walkwalks2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y +iesflyflies3.結(jié)尾是 s, x， sh, ch+eswatchwatches4.特殊的dodoes ,havehas, gogoes2．現(xiàn)在進行時,（1）表示正在發(fā)生的動作，通常用“now現(xiàn)在, look看，linsen聽”.（2）基本形式： be + 動詞ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading?（3）動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（動詞+ing）一般情況 +ing walk—walking結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的 ee + inge—ing重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個字母+ingrunrunningswimswimming3. 一般過去時（1） 表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用 “l(fā)ast …上一個…, just now剛才, a moment ago剛才， yesterda
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