【正文】
將來(lái)式構(gòu)成(be going to do sth) (時(shí)態(tài)表)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 肯定句 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 用法 否定句(句中含有not) 一般疑問(wèn)句(用be /情態(tài)/助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)) 特殊疑問(wèn)句(含有特殊疑問(wèn)詞的)語(yǔ)音元音字母在音節(jié)中的讀音歸納(1)(牛津小學(xué)) 單元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音 單元音字母 a,e,i(y),o,u 在重讀閉音節(jié)中分別讀 /230。如:a /ei/: game、make、shape、skate、table、same、take、cake、cage、date、grape、race、late、name、plane、plate、radio、tape、tastee/i:/:be、she、he、me、the、we、zebrai(y) /ai/: bike、five、hi、kite、like、mine、nice、nine、pie、rice、tie、by、buy、byeo/?u/:close、kilo、mango、go、do、no、nose、open、photo、piano、radio、smoke、sou/ju:/:music、use、puter、usually、cute、supermarket元音字母組合在音節(jié)中的讀音歸納(牛津小學(xué))au,aw /?:/,如:Australia、August、daughter、Autumn、draw、saweu,ew(iew) /ju:/,如:new、fewou,ow /au/,如:ground、loudly、mountain、mouth、trousers、brown、cow、how、now、towelai,ay /ei/,如:day、play、Sunday、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、say、stay、way、away、may、、again、wait、train、waiter、waitress、rainei,ey /ei/,如:eight、eighty、hey、key、monkey、theyoi,oy /?i/,如:join、toilet、point、noise、boy、toy、joy、enjoyea,ee / i:/,如:Halloween、need、see、sleep、street、sweep、bee、feel、knee、week、fifteen、free、each、read、teach、beautiful、really、speak、beach、peach、clean、green、keep、meet、sweet、three、tree、Easter、eat、cream、jeans、mean、please、seat、teaair,are /e?/,如: pair、airport、chair、hair、careful、parent、squareear,ere /i?/如:dear、ear、earache、earphone、near、nearby、year、hereour /au?/如:our、houroo 1. /u/:如:look、book、cook、foot、good 2. /u:/: soon、tooth、toothache、afternoon、noodles、spoon、too、woof、school、room、food、moon、cartoon、chooseor/?:/: horse、for、morning、tomorrow、York、order、sport、story、vistor、airport、before、fork、forty、short、sorryer/?/: number、fever、member、remember、rubber、ruler、sister、stapler、under、waiter、after、newspaper、together、better、fingerar/a:/:art、card、garden、large、star、arm、cartoon、bar、bookmark、farm、March、park、party、sharpener、scarf、smartir, ur/ ?:/:circle、first、bird、birthday、girl、shirt、sir、skirt、third、thirty、Saturday、turn、hamburger、nurse、purse、surf、thursday特殊輔音字母組合的讀音歸納(牛津小學(xué))ch,tch /?/:catch、Chinese、choose、china、chocolate、French、lunch、watchph,gh /f/,如:elephant、telephone、cough、photo、phone sh /?/,如:wash、British、brush、English、ship、fish、shopth /θ/,如: Maths、thin、thing、bath、fifth、thank /240。 ( )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup( )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother( )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday( )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head( )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby( )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot四、判斷下列每組單詞畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音是否相同, 用“√”或“”表示。 C. January D. hear( ) C. fifth強(qiáng)調(diào):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加es,如:knifeknives ,thiefthieves;讀音[z]。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判斷步驟: ↗如是am、is或was→原形讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞→理解意思→看be動(dòng)詞 ↘如是are或were→加s或es練一練:寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。an用在以元音“音素”開(kāi)頭的單詞前。它的基本用法: (1)用來(lái)表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球 (5)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。練一練:用a或an填空。區(qū)別:基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“the”;序數(shù)詞前一定要有“the”。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys用基數(shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。one two three nine fourteen twenty thirtyfive 四、代 詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。IitwemeyouthemmyHisyourminehers用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下:(1)一般直接+er。如:heavy heavier, early earlier(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成。但是,以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意: a. 一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,要把y改為i再加ly。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加ly。例如:usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),才能在句子中起作用。如:on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表示“在某一段時(shí)間(月份、季節(jié))里”。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you e and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 七、動(dòng) 詞這里所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱,其中包括be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平時(shí)總說(shuō)的那種動(dòng)詞)。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。s shirt _______ over there. 19)My sister39。注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。t C. can( ) 4) you like a glass of milk? Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would( ) 5) you see the sign over there? Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should( ) 6) we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall助動(dòng)詞( do, does, did )do, does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其過(guò)去式did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。練一練:用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空。如:sweep、live等。(3)過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則:A、一般直接加“ed”,如:plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ;B、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾,直接加“ed”,如:like – liked, hope – hoped, taste – tasted ;C、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí),變“y”為“i”再加“ed”,如:try – tried, , study – studied ;D、有些動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再加“ed”,如:stop – stopped ;E、還有很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的,請(qǐng)記憶: am(be)was、are(be)were; beginbegan; buybought; cancould; catchcaught; ecame; do, doesdid; drawdrew; drinkdrank; eatate; feelfelt; findfound; flyflew; forgetforgot; getgot; givegave; gowent; growgrew; have, hashad; hearheard; keepkept; knowknew; letlet; makemade; maymight; meanmeant; meetmet;