【正文】 醫(yī)院的孩子們讀故事書。（2）consist 由…組成，構(gòu)成；包括，包含（常與of 連用）常用短語：consist of 由…組成，包括如：Indonesia consist of more than 7000 islands. 印度尼西亞由7000 多個島嶼組成。如：There is nothing that we can’t do so/as long as we keep on trying to do it.只要我們不斷地努力去做，就沒有什么事干不成。如：As far as I know, more than 10 million laidoff workers(下崗工人) have found their new jobs.就我所知，一千多萬下崗工人已經(jīng)找到了新的工作。本句中Though raised in San Francisco 是省略的讓步狀語從句。（3）Voices were B as the argument between the two motorists(司機) became more badtempered.A. spoken B. raised C. developed D. increased『解析』句意：隨著兩個司機的爭吵愈演愈烈，雙方都提高了嗓門。arouse vt. 引起，導(dǎo)致如：His behavior aroused the interest of the neighbors. 他的行為引起了鄰居的興趣。apply…to “把…應(yīng)用到…”，如：We should apply a theory to practice. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論應(yīng)用于實踐。（3）respond 意為“回應(yīng)”，用得較少，也同to 搭配。answer n./v. 回答【用法】及物動詞，但在作名詞時要與介詞to 搭配，answer to …的答案【辨析】answer，reply 和respond：用作動詞，都可表“回答，答復(fù)”。be amazed at“對…感到驚奇”。如：I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain ，我相信你是在值勤。如：They said they would e。如：Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然年紀(jì)不大，卻懂得很多。although 與though ?？苫Q。All together fifty people have registered. 總共有五十個人登記了。如：He alone can remember the story. 只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。1alone adj. 獨自一人的【辨析】alone 和lonely（1）alone“獨自一人”，沒有感情色彩，只作表語。adj./n. 大多數(shù)的，大部分的如：Most students like English. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語。（2）It isn39?！豪唬?）I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. B , she39?！翱偣病保瓤煞旁诰涫祝部煞旁诰淠?。如：You look lovely in blue. 你穿藍(lán)衣服看起來很漂亮。如：He is one of the greatest living posers in the world. 他是在世的最偉大的作曲家之一。如：To live is not just to be alive, but to be alive is to live. 一個人不是為了活才生，而是為了生才活。如：She and her mother are alike in appearance.（2）like 介詞，相像的。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距過去某時…以前”，常和完成時連用，尤其在間接引語中。affect v. 影響【辨析】affect 和effectaffect 影響（動詞），如: Smoking affects health.effect 效果，影響（名詞），如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.【短語】have effect on sth. 對…有影響，對…起作用；cause and effect 因果關(guān)系『例』（1）The disease C his mind so that he lost his memory.A. effected B. impressed C. affected D. hurt『解析』句意：這種病影響了他的思維，因此他失去了記憶力。persuade sb. to do “說服某人干某事”，其結(jié)果是成功的。advise v. 建議【搭配】advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事；advise doing sth. 建議做某事【注意】后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。如：In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納，采用【辨析】adopt 和 adaptadopt：①收養(yǎng)。但兩者的語法功能和用法不同?！豪唬?）You should act B the advice of your doctor. B. on C. at D. as『解析』句意：你必須按照醫(yī)生的建議去做。n. 行為，事跡。常用短語：put on an act 裝腔作勢如：Act, not words, is what we need. 行動，而非空話，才是我們所需要的?！豪籑r. Smith gradually D a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired『解析』句意：Smith 先生逐漸獲得了關(guān)于這門課的知識。（2）He was accused C stealing from the shop.A. with B. in C. of D. at『解析』句意：他被指控在商店盜竊。（即小事件，大事變）incident如：Were there any excitingincidents during your journey? 旅行中有什么驚喜嗎？指具有重要意義的歷史事件，也可引申為重大事件，還可指“比賽項目”，其復(fù)數(shù)可指時event 事，時局。achieve 獲得；recover 恢復(fù)?！颈嫖觥縜broad, aboard, broad 和board單詞 意思 例句abroad adv. 在國外或海外 He often goes abroad.aboard adv. 在船（或飛機，車）上broad adj. 寬廣的 He has very broad shoulders.board v. 上（船，飛機，車） The passengers are boarding the plane now.accept v. 接受【辨析】accept 和receive：accept 表示“接受”，而receive 表示“接到，收到”。如：She often goes abroad on 。（2）So far(迄今為止) I haven’t A any instructions as to(關(guān)于) what to do next.A. received B. accepted C. achieved D. recovered『解析』句意：迄今為止，我沒有收到下一步工作的指令。用于表示突發(fā)事件或偶發(fā)事件，政治上也可以指“事變”。accuse sb. of sth. 如：His boss accused him of carelessness.charge sb. with sth. 如：The policecharged the driver with reckless driving.sue sb. for sth. 如：Smithsued his neighbor for damaging his house.『例』（1）The customer accused the cook C using canned potatoes.A. for B. with C. of D. against『解析』句意：顧客指責(zé)廚師使用罐裝土豆。《學(xué)位英語》復(fù)習(xí)資料2acquire v. 取得，獲得【辨析】acquire, require 和 inquireacquire 取得；獲得；學(xué)到（知識等） 如：acquire knowledge 獲得知識inquire 打聽，詢問 如：inquire a person’s name 問一個人的姓名require 需要 如：We require more 。一般強調(diào)一個具體的、簡單act 的動作。常用詞語：take action 采取行動action如：Action speaks louder than words. 行動勝過言辭。s deeds will live forever. 雷鋒的事跡將流芳百世。addition n. 加；增加；加法【辨析】in addition 和in addition to這兩個詞組都可表示“除了，此外”等意思，用來表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關(guān)系。如：There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotelsthere.in addition to 是一短語介詞，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語，意義大體相當(dāng)as well as 和 besides。如：I have adapted myself to the college life.『例』As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to D a little girl.A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt『解析』句意：因為他們沒有自己的孩子，他們打算收養(yǎng)一個小女孩。advise sb. to do sth.如：She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen.《學(xué)位英語》復(fù)習(xí)資料3她勸她的父母戒煙，但他們不聽。to do sth. 如：I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed. 我盡力勸他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，但沒有成功。1ago adv. 以前，…以前【辨析】ago 和before（1）ago 表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距今…以前”，需和過去時或過去進(jìn)行時連用。如：Have you seen this film before? 你以前看過這部電影嗎？1alike adj. 相同的，相像的；adv. 相同地；同樣地，相等地adj. 相同的，相像的如：My mother and I are alike in many ways.adv. 同樣地，相等地如：The twins were dressed alike.I learned a lot from teacher and students alike.【辨析】alike, like 和likely（1）alike 形容詞，“相像的”（作表語）?！咀⒁狻靠梢宰鳡钫Z使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive 把某人活埋【辨析】alive, live, living, lively 和lovely（1）alive 活的（表語形容詞）。Live programme 直播節(jié)目（3）living 活著的（在世的，現(xiàn)存的），（尤指）現(xiàn)在的?！秾W(xué)位英語》復(fù)習(xí)資料4（5）lovely adj. 可愛的，秀美的；令人愉快的，美好的。after all “畢竟、終究、終歸、到底”，可位于句首、句中或句末。at all如：He doesn’t like you at all. 他根本不喜歡你?！癴or all + 名詞”意為“盡管”，如：For all his wealth, he was unhappy. 盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。1almost adv. 幾乎，差不多【辨析】almost 和most，mostlyalmost adv. 幾乎 如：It was almost dark when he reached there. 他到那里的時候，天差不多黑了。mostly adv. 通常，在多數(shù)情況下 如：She is mostly out on Sundays. 她星期日通常外出。【辨析】alone 和onlyalone, only 均可表“只有”，但alone 須置于被修飾詞之后，only 往往置于被修飾詞前。“一起”或“總共”all together 如：Let’s sing the song all together. 我們一起唱歌吧。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意：（1）狀語從句由although, though 或as 引導(dǎo)，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however 等并列連詞，但可有yet 或still 等副詞。though 也可這么用。（3）though 可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although 卻不能。因此可以說even though“即使”以及