【正文】 e冰箱　bed床 trash bin垃圾箱　 teacher’s desk講臺　 light燈　 jeep吉普車　van小貨車；面包車　 yacht快艇　car小汽車　 boat小船　 scarf圍巾　 hat(有沿的)帽子　 cap便帽　 sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋　 slippers拖鞋　sandals涼鞋　 raincoat雨衣　 shorts短褲　 sweater毛衣　coat上衣　 shoes鞋子　 dress連衣裙　jeans牛仔褲　 Tshirt丅恤衫　 orange橙子衣服　（clothes）jacket夾克衫　 carrot胡蘿卜　 peach桃　 banana香蕉　 hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡包　French fries炸薯?xiàng)l 　vegetable蔬菜水果、蔬菜　(fruit amp。 icecream冰淇淋 ice冰　 Coke可樂mutton羊肉 soup湯　 salad沙拉　 cookie曲奇　biscuit餅干　 fish魚　 milk牛奶　 doctor醫(yī)生　 people人物　職業(yè)?。╦obs）teacher教師　 Miss小姐　 man男人　sister姐妹　 mother母親　 boy男孩　 killer whale虎鯨 tiger老虎　 fox狐貍　 zebra斑馬　 hen母雞　 giraffe長頸鹿　　turkey火雞lamb小羊　sheep綿羊　cow奶?！?squid魷魚　lobster龍蝦 monkey猴 deer鹿 horse馬　 duck鴨　 dog狗　 brown棕 purple紫　 yellow黃　 eye眼睛　 face臉　 magazine雜志 book書　s我叔叔家the butcher39。s and Lily39。s或是’Dickens39。s ruler王梅的尺子以s結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在末尾加39。s表示所屬關(guān)系，名詞的這種形式被稱之為名詞的所有格。s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 39。 won’t=will not isn’t=is not there’s=there is they’re=they are he’s=he is I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? He’s a doctor.Where are you going?特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。 Yes, I am. / No, No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆注意☆ 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，①把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分開寫。 He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.He will eat lunch at 12:00.their（他們的/她們的/它們的）it（它）her（她的）he（他）your（你們的）you（你）our（我們的）I（我） 賓格 eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , e – came ,Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.三：動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：Ａ、規(guī)則動詞①一般直接在動詞的后面加ed如　worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d如　lived , danced , used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如　study – studied carry – carried worry – worriedI’m 160 cm.(2)________________________________________than he.(4)? 誰比你重?than that one.(3)? 你比他矮四厘米._________than my brother.(2)? 這棵樹要比那棵樹高.______is the fish? It’s 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m He’s 175cm.(3) Howis the Yellow River?(2) How long典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。 whose (誰的) why（為什么）when(什么時候）which（哪一個）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢）二：形容詞比較級詳解當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識總匯一、考點(diǎn)單詞詳解：1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2 am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3 have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。 where (哪里)）形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall taller , strong stronger , ② 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny funnier④ 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。 tall______is Mr Green? I wear size 18.(4)How______than a pig.(4) A lake is I’m This tree_______________________________________________________________ Ｂ、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing – sang , 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing　，如having , writing ③ 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞(主格）物主代詞單數(shù)us單數(shù)you單數(shù)herthem She is a doctor. There are four fans in our classroom. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆ 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。一般疑問句：是指詢問事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。 Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a ic book tonight?一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。 It’s a puter.What does he do? Summer.When do you usually get up? I’m fine. / I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小結(jié)：how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have