【正文】 rdly, finally 3the first, the second, the third, the last 4in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5 to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6to start with, next, in addition, finally 7first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8most important of all, moreover, finally 9on the one hand, on the other hand 10for one thing, for another thing2)表轉(zhuǎn)折；but, however, yet, though, although, after all, in spite of，3)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus4)例證 for example, for instance, such as5)表示強(qiáng)調(diào): also, besides, especially, actually, in fact6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.。*總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱、要點(diǎn)；三思：詞匯—短語(yǔ)—句式；三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連貫。有兩篇寫(xiě)人美麗的作文擺在我們面前，都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式，要點(diǎn)都很全，都用了一些邏輯詞，都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good looking,B篇卻用到了attractive，charming，catching等，堅(jiān)信正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分的。如，單詞的使用，時(shí)態(tài)等。s more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示總結(jié)的）。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。但請(qǐng)注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升華。第二段：分23點(diǎn)說(shuō)為什么他強(qiáng)壯。2017年中考英語(yǔ)作文專題復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)面表達(dá)(結(jié)構(gòu)+要點(diǎn)+邏輯+語(yǔ)法+亮點(diǎn)！)結(jié)構(gòu)：中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，深受各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作閱卷老師的喜愛(ài)。三段式的第一段：簡(jiǎn)單明了，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，不超過(guò)2句話，如，我們想表達(dá)小強(qiáng)很強(qiáng)壯，第一段直接說(shuō) XQ is extremely strong. 觀點(diǎn)明確，這一句足矣。第三段：經(jīng)過(guò)第二段的論證，可以得出結(jié)論。文章寫(xiě)的再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。遞進(jìn)：除了first, second, third, finally 等還可以使用高級(jí)點(diǎn)的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what39。語(yǔ)法：其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò)，只能說(shuō)是不好，但是語(yǔ)法卻是硬性的。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。只要把這十個(gè)字都搞定了，那么初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作就一定能搞定！寫(xiě)作步驟1 審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、要點(diǎn)等細(xì)節(jié)；2 列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分3段（層），以及每段（層）大體內(nèi)容；3 寫(xiě)作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；4 復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等；英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作檢查的原則：5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。 ?have great/much influence on sb.。表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy?。7)總結(jié) As I see, As for me，As we all know,To my mind, as far as I’m concerned, from my perspective, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,句型一（1）簡(jiǎn)單句1. 主系表 I am a middle school student. He is fourteen.2. 主謂 I ran fast.3. 主謂賓 We will have dinner together.4. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ) (主謂+固定搭配) We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（2）簡(jiǎn)單句+狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) I am a middle school student now. He is fourteen this year.2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) We will have dinner together at home.（3）簡(jiǎn)單句（主句）+狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 My parents helped me a lot when I was in trouble.2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 If you have any questions, please write to me.3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 I like English best because it is interesting and fun.（4）主句+賓語(yǔ)從句我認(rèn)為（我想、我希望） I think he is helpful and great.I believe you will love this city. I hope I can be a volunteer some day.（5）使用定語(yǔ)從句我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。A good beginning is half done. 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。 glad to do sth 12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 there be 句型 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比較級(jí) 17 don’t do sth=stay away from sth 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help 20 I don’t think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to?? 22 is one of the + 最高級(jí) + n(pl.)? 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. (important/ essential/ necessary/ urgent/ proper)24 It is a good idea to do sth. 25賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、感嘆句型 26 不用說(shuō)?? It goes without saying that ? = （It is） needless to say （that） ?= It is obvious that 27 It seems that? 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for? 31 It’s time for?/to do sth. 32 Can you give me some advice on... 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither?nor 38 not?at all 39 not?until 40 One?the other?/Some? others? 41 prefer?to/prefer to...rather than...42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so?that 44 have fun doing sth48 thank sb for sth. 49 The more?the better 50 There is sth. wrong with? 51 too?to 52 used to 53 What about /How about?? 54 What’s the matter with?? 55 What’s wrong?? 56 Why not?? 57 Will (would, could) you please?? nice to hear from you again./Let me tell you something about the activity./I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th./I’m pleased to hear that you’re ing to China for a visit./I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in ’m looking forward to hearing from you. / I’m looking forward to your reply.亮點(diǎn)一、the + est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much (再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。(不可否認(rèn)的??)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的??)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。t afford to waste it。十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + VThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V (愈??愈??)例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對(duì)不能??)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。十六、Those who ~~~ (??的人??)例句：Those who break the law should be punished。十八、be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V (不得不??)例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doing sports。t like it。(過(guò)去??年來(lái)，??一直??)例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination。二十三、It pays to + V (??是值得的。社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ （對(duì)??有很大的影響）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十五、do one39。How to be a good learner?As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all these will be helpful to us.假如你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中內(nèi)容，在英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上向大家介紹一下你學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)的體會(huì)和心得。體會(huì) 。要求：、解決的方法以