【正文】 asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a wellmannered person on the __1__way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he7. fewer改為few此處沒(méi)有比較的意味。strike的過(guò)去式是struck，過(guò)去分詞為struck或者stricken。or 10. height改為high 形容詞作be 的表語(yǔ)。6. it改為themthem指代the great majority of men。 hips are in and buttons are out. __10__1. strucked改為struck或者stricken過(guò)去分詞形式有誤。 their skirts look either too long10. assured 改為 assumed. 這句的后半部分意思是“研究語(yǔ)言的必要性比我們想象的要大得多”。7. ，不是結(jié)合；語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系是當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域。語(yǔ)言區(qū)分人與動(dòng)物，differ是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)，只能用介詞，如：Man differs from animals in that man possesses language。3. than on ourselves 改為than things on ourselves。language and culture。or“be to blame for sth ”指“對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，為固定搭配。前面已有“even though”，后面就不應(yīng)該再用but。這句話實(shí)際的結(jié)構(gòu)是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對(duì)鯨懷有驚奇的感覺(jué)”，for引出對(duì)象。中間的“when…”只是插入的狀語(yǔ)從句。2. 在thought 后面加of，或者將thought 改為regarded。從邏輯的意義上看，句與句之間的關(guān)系可以分為順序，并列，時(shí)間，空間，層遞，對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折，解釋，因果，過(guò)渡，推論等。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(五)9 .將ideas 改為idea。result為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“形成了”，而“result in sth。6. 將which 改為whose。這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3. 在which 前加into。 they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs.The collapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”—a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___its own gravity. But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results in. Imagine the earth reduced to the __7__size of a marble, but still having the same masses and a stronger __8__gravitational pull, and you have some ideas of the force of a black hole. __9__And no matter near the black hole is sucked in. __10__supernova 名詞，[天]超新星1. 將as 改為since或者because。后者表示“區(qū)分，找出……的差別。 因?yàn)閑xplain是及物動(dòng)詞。oror這就是我的人生之道。5 將anyone改為everyone這里是要用everyone指每個(gè)人，而不是要用anyone泛指。 we can build there.3 將started改為start start應(yīng)使用不定式，以和前面的find，build一致。or10將lesser改為less英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(二)7將evidences改為evidence。3 將theirs改為their4 將among改為between在兩次懷孕期間留出足夠的間隔時(shí)間，故用between。因?yàn)榇司涫翘摂M語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故條件從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 pregnancies before the mother is 18 years old。 (一)infant illness and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy。 and those less than ____10____two years apart.1 將had used 改為 used。例如：Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管多么微不足道，都將成為知識(shí)寶庫(kù)中的一部分。而respectably意為 “可敬的，值得尊敬地 ”。9將year改為years。not sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____has great importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlersof American West, was to find a piece of land, build a house _____2_____for one’s family, and start a farm. These small households were _____3_____portraits of independence: the entire family mother, father, children,even grandparentslive in a small house and work together to _____4_____support each other. Everyone understood the lifeanddeath importance _____5_____of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership _____6_____is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth.When soldiers came home after World WarⅡ, for example, _____7_____they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. And there was _____8_____a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and moreThere is a vacant piece of land near the house。另外，family在這里作“家人”講，是復(fù)數(shù)。例如：When I do good, I feel good. When I do bad, I feel bad. And that’s my religion.當(dāng)我行善事，我感到坦然；當(dāng)我行惡時(shí)，我感到內(nèi)疚。 We live in a society where there is a lot of talk about science, but I would say _____1_____that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with school, including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant of science than people _____2_____with parable education in Western Europe.There are a lot of kids who know everything about puters—how to build them, how to take them apart, and how to write programs for games. But if you ask _____3_____them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into creating the _____4_____puter,they don’t have faintest idea. _____5_____The failure to understand science leads to such things as the neglect of human _____6_____creative power. It also gives rise to blurring of the distinction between science and _____7_____technology. Lots of people don’t distinguish between the two. Science is the production of _____8_____new knowledge that can be appliedthe like. The two arereally different, and people who have the faculty for one very seldom have afaculty for the other. _____9_____Science in itself is harmless, more因?yàn)檫@里上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 distinguish牽著表示“有區(qū)別”。 What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer the question,because the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__escape—not even light. But we can’t see a black hole. A black hole __4__exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or thus we think. How can this happen? __5__The theory is that some stars explode when their density increasesto a particular point。從邏輯上分析，因?yàn)槲覀儞碛械目茖W(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)“不充足”，所以才無(wú)法回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以用否定形式。 上文已提到“連光都無(wú)法從黑洞中逃出”，所以我們根本無(wú)法看到黑洞。so做 think 的賓語(yǔ)，thus 只能做連詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)。7 .去掉in。mass 可指“大量的物質(zhì)”，而“the masses”特指“勞動(dòng)群眾”，用在此處不妥。分析便知，任何在黑洞附近的東西都會(huì)被吸進(jìn)去。3. 語(yǔ)篇的改錯(cuò)旨在測(cè)試做題者在具體語(yǔ)境上下文中使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的能力。先行詞由最高修飾時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。這句話的主語(yǔ)是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。5. 在felt 后加for。7. 去掉but。9. 在blame前加to。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(六)We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writingor2. fast 前面加the因