概要寫作-1-說(shuō)明文-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 se（簡(jiǎn)潔明了） leavethedescriptions eliminatepresentdoownusetooftentense)the 5)third 4)giveinformationrepetitions3) simplifytheTousewordspoints/evidenceTopicwritingso,ortherean argumentation（議論文）?thereading：writing2. Stick to the original and avoid adding personal opinions: The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only. Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic。 第三段人們正在采取措施解決包裝材料所帶來(lái)的問題主要在講_______________________________________________________________，其中_____________________________________________________________________________是段落的中心“People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials.”句，后面就列舉在德國(guó)政府、公司和消費(fèi)者（個(gè)人）所采取的不同措施了______________________________________________________。注意：不要關(guān)注一些次要的細(xì)節(jié)卻遺漏重要的要點(diǎn)，盡量少使用原文語(yǔ)句，多用自己的概括性的語(yǔ)言；不要超出60個(gè)單詞。 As is reported in the study, … .216。 The article pares the disadvantages/benefits of A and B. A …while B …216。三、說(shuō)明文概要寫作要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥說(shuō)明文體的閱讀材料內(nèi)容大致可以分為以下幾類：1. 現(xiàn)象分析類：u 介紹某現(xiàn)象及其成因、結(jié)果，即“現(xiàn)象+成因+結(jié)果”216。178。178。 “She brought home several Chinese and EnglishShe brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation. novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括為： ________________________________________________________________ 8） 使用最短的連接詞: 比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長(zhǎng)的連接詞。 5) 壓縮長(zhǎng)句：如下列兩例： 216。 B．劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語(yǔ)或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；對(duì)重要部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。theposition, which reproducesofis概要寫作（Summary Writing）一、概要寫作的定義（Definition of Summary）summarystatementlongerofno more than 60 words. 第一步：閱讀 A．認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍；閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。 4) 避免重復(fù)：在原文中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)主題，可能會(huì)重復(fù)論證說(shuō)明，但是這在概要寫作中是不能使用的；應(yīng)該刪除那些突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的重述句。 “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few peopleBeautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services. in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years
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