【正文】 it 未焊透 Inplete peration 燒穿 Burn through 未熔合 Inplete fusion 未滿(mǎn)焊 Inplete filled groove 渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping 夾渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal 夾雜物 Inclusion 焊接煙塵 Weld fume 氣孔 Blow hole 電光性眼炎 Eyeflash 26 27 焊接性 Weldability 橫裂紋 Transverse crack 碳當(dāng)量 Carbon equivalent 縱裂紋 Longitudinal crack 未焊滿(mǎn) Inplete filled groove 焊趾裂紋 Toe crack 焊接裂紋 Weld crack 機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn) Mechanical property test 熱裂紋 Hot crack 試板 Test piece 冷裂紋 Cold crack 試樣 Specimen 氫致裂紋 Hydrogen – induced crack 側(cè)彎 Side bend 延遲裂紋 Delayed crack 彎曲 Bending 層狀撕裂 Lemellar tearing 橫向拉伸 Transverse tensile 弧坑裂紋 Crater crack 宏觀試樣 Macroetching specimen 根部裂紋 Root crack 微觀試樣 Microexamination specimen 再熱裂紋 Reheat crack 破斷試驗(yàn) Fracture test 熱影響區(qū)裂紋 Heateffected zone crack 抗裂試驗(yàn) Cracking test 晶間裂紋 Intercystalline crack 脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture 28 29 塑性斷裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process 焊接殘余裂紋 Welding residual stress 焊接工藝 Welding technology 消除應(yīng)力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation 焊接變形 Welding deformation 焊接順序 Welding sequence 角變形 Angular distortion 焊接方 向 Direction of welding 外觀檢查 Visual examination 常用縮語(yǔ) 無(wú)損探傷 Nondestruction testing(.) 氣電立焊 EGW 超聲波探傷 Ultrasonic inspection 藥芯電弧焊 FCAW 射線探傷（ X 光） Radiographic inspection(Xray inspection) 實(shí)心電弧焊 GMAW 磁粉探傷 Magic particle inspection 焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動(dòng)焊 FCB 滲透探傷 Perate inspection 手工電弧焊 SMAW . 熔池 Weldpool 埋弧自動(dòng)焊 SAW 焊機(jī)（焊接電源） Weld source 30 31 鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 TIG 機(jī)艙部分 ENGINE ROOM PART 熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊 MIG 一、機(jī)艙設(shè)備 Machines and equipment in engine room 活性氣體保護(hù)焊 MAG 主機(jī) Main engine 手工電弧切割 SMAC 1）主機(jī)油底殼 The sump tank of . 2）主機(jī)飛輪 Fly wheel of 3）活塞 Piston 發(fā)電機(jī) Generator engine 1）應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) Emergency generator engine 2）輔機(jī) Auxiliary 鍋爐 Boiler 1）組合鍋爐 The posite boiler 2）鍋爐安全閥 The safety valve of boiler 32 34 3）燃燒器 Oil burner unit 3）主空氣瓶 Main air reservoir 4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）應(yīng)急空氣瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 控制空氣瓶 Control air reservoir 6）過(guò)量蒸氣調(diào)節(jié)閥 Excess steam pressure control valve 空氣干燥器 Air dryer 舵機(jī) 分油機(jī) Oil purifier 1）舵機(jī)間 Steering room 1）燃油分油機(jī) Fuel oil purifier 2）舵機(jī)裝置 Steeringgear 2）柴油分油機(jī) Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵裝置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油機(jī) Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge 5）反饋裝置 Feedback device 制淡裝置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 焚燒爐 Incinerator 舵葉 Rudder blade 油水分離器 Oil water separator 舵桿 Rudder stock 1生活污水處理器 Sewage treat plant 上舵承 Rudder carrier 1大氣冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser 35 36 熱水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主機(jī)燃油供給泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清濾器 The automatic backflash lubricating oil filter 6）主機(jī)燃油增壓泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油單元 Fuel oil unit 7）主機(jī)十字頭泵 Main engine cross head pump 1）主機(jī)燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of 8）付機(jī)海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump . 2）付機(jī)燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of 9）付機(jī)缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度計(jì) Viscosity controller 10）鍋爐給水泵 Feed water pump of boiler 泵 Pump 11）鍋爐燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主機(jī)滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油機(jī)供給泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier 2）主機(jī)缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator 3）主機(jī)缸套水預(yù)熱泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）壓載泵 Ballast pump 4）主機(jī)海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15）艙底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 37 38 17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 柴油澄清艙 Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油輸送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油輸送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 燃油澄清艙 Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油輸送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 滑油澄清艙 Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水輸送泵 Fresh water transport pump 滑油儲(chǔ)藏艙 Lubricating oil store tank 22）熱水循環(huán)泵 Hot water circulating pump 滑油循環(huán)艙 Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）飲水日用泵 Drinking water pump 燃油溢油艙 Fuel oil overflow tank 艙底消防總用泵 Bilge, fire and pump 燃油油渣艙 Fuel oil sludge tank 噴淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深艙 Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油艙 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12 滑油溢油艙 Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各種艙（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打艙 Lubricating oil sludge tank 柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14 主機(jī)淡水膨脹水箱 fresh water expansion tank 15 付機(jī)淡水膨脹水箱 fresh water expansion tank 39 40 1淡水壓力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 滑油系統(tǒng) Lubricating oil piping system 1熱水壓力柜 Hot water pressure tank 燃油系統(tǒng) Fuel oil piping system 1飲水壓力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 海水系統(tǒng) Sea water piping system 1淡水艙 Fresh water tank 缸套水系統(tǒng) Cylinder cooling water piping system 飲水艙 Drinking water tank 啟動(dòng)空氣系統(tǒng) Start air piping system . 2鍋爐水艙 Boiler water tank 控制空 氣系統(tǒng) Control air piping system 2分油機(jī)工作水箱 Purify operating water tank 排氣系統(tǒng) Exhaust piping system 2汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 日用供水系統(tǒng) Daily water piping system 2尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 蒸汽系統(tǒng) Steam piping system 2排氣水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng) Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 2蒸餾水水艙 Distilling water tank 1燃油凈油系統(tǒng) Fuel oil purified piping system 2污水井 Bilge well 1燃油輸送系統(tǒng) Fuel oil transport piping system 三、各種管系系統(tǒng) All kinds of pipes 33 41 舵 銷(xiāo) Rudder pintle 1滑油凈油系統(tǒng) Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵桿襯套 rudder stock liner 1滑油輸送系統(tǒng) Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵桿軸套 Sleeve for rudder stock 1艙底壓載系統(tǒng) Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵銷(xiāo)承襯套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、儀 表類(lèi) Instructions 舵銷(xiāo)軸套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 壓力表 Pressure gauge 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 真空表 Vacuum gauge 舵銷(xiāo)承座 Pintle bearing 溫度計(jì) Thermometer 舵桿承座 Rudder stock bearing 噸位表 DWT gauge 擋圈 Retaining r