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n sessions. There was a palpable dull thud of disappointment that acpanied the return of the imperial entourage of Zhen Huan to her homeland. It followed a couple years of hushed excitement as Chinese fans were fed tidbits about their proud concubine who was supposed to conquer the high ground of the North American market. Zhen Huan is, of course, the title character of The Legend of Zhen Huan, a 2022 television series that swept China off its feet and later took other Asian countries by storm. Two years ago, it was reported that HBO, a premium cable service headquartered in the United States, was going to air it in North America after some modification. Now, a condensed version that provides English subtitles but no dubbing has finally been made available on Netflix for online streaming. This version, highly anticipated as a milestone in China39。s essay titled SelfReliance. If you39。s essay affects me very deeply. Not as an urging to bee self reliant – I39。 work lives easier, but I simply could not digest the fact that that was my sole purpose in life. With no family to support, I was the sole beneficiary of my employment: the paycheck, the benefits, the incentives and the rewards were mine alone. Not much of a purpose in being selfserving, is there? While I was a student, I felt I was leading a purposeful life. Learning new things, broadening my horizons, expanding my life experiences all gave my life a zip and drive that I had not felt since being in survival mode when my kids were small. After graduating college I felt oddly deflated… but by then, China was on my horizon. 。ve been here I have been tasked with nothing more challenging than learning my students39。s own path. He urges the reader to find rectitude and lead a moral life. He professes that, only by being self reliant, as opposed to relying on the government and being dictated to by society, can one begin leading a decent and purposeful life. He avers that such a life is the only life worth living. I agree with him. This essay was written during a time of social upheaval in America, and it is rather odd that Emerson authored it, as he was a part of the upper crust of society at the time. It just so happened that he looked around him, at the indolence and the wantonness of the people in his circle。s lost, I believe, are the interesting setups and pauses that illuminate the Chinese art of 10 storytelling. Much of the plot is still there. It is the flavor that was sacrificed. The American edition uses the framework of the Empress Dowager in her senior years reminiscing at the beginning and the end of each episode, hinting at what39。s Poly Theater. Their show, titled Ulan Muqir on the Grassland, depicted the history and development of the art troupe. Being from the region allowed me to embrace the culture of Inner Mongolia and being a member of the troupe showed me where I belonged, Nasun, the art troupe39。t have a formal stage. The audience just sat on the grass. Usually, the performances became a big party with local people joining in. For him, the rewarding part about touring isn39。s Shaanxi province pass through a stop on the ancient Silk Road, Gansu39。 政經(jīng)學(xué) 院的老師更是讓我難忘,他們嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)術(shù)態(tài)度,幽默風(fēng)趣的授課方式給我留下了深刻的影響。在本篇論文的完成過程中, 李剛 老師對我提出了很多建設(shè)性的指導(dǎo)意見,細(xì)心地和我講解論文中出現(xiàn)的問題,給予專業(yè)上的指導(dǎo),信心上的鼓勵。 同時,由于時間較短,以及本人的能力和知識有限,對南華縣野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)的相關(guān)加工技術(shù)的調(diào)查和信息收集不是很全面,對現(xiàn)有加工技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀,問題,解決尚未提及。 廣泛吸收社會資金支持野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,健全科教文衛(wèi)等 支農(nóng)制度,鼓勵各黨政機(jī)關(guān)、人民團(tuán)體、企事業(yè)單位和社會知名人士、志愿者等各種社會力量對鄉(xiāng)村幫扶,參與農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā) 展和公共設(shè)施建設(shè)。通過教育,把農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)和造就成為有文化、懂技術(shù)、會經(jīng)營的新型農(nóng)民。 在野生菌種植選擇上,要發(fā)展環(huán)境友好型的產(chǎn)業(yè) ,野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不能以破壞森林為代價;在技術(shù)選擇上, 提高技術(shù)的環(huán)境適應(yīng)性,發(fā)揮技術(shù)進(jìn)步的環(huán)境保 護(hù)功能; 在制度選擇上,政府要鼓勵發(fā)展資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好型高原特色農(nóng)業(yè),而避免發(fā)展破壞生態(tài)、資源過度消耗型的農(nóng)業(yè)。 而資本的本質(zhì)屬性是流向具有較高投資回報率的使用者手里, 由于南華縣野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)本身分布較為分散,規(guī)模效益還不突出,許多技術(shù)性難題還要攻 克,這就意味著資金的投資回報率在短時期內(nèi)還得不到提高。 勞動力因素 南華縣在發(fā)展野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)中,重視科技進(jìn)步的作用,加強(qiáng)對新技術(shù)的研發(fā),取得了良好的成效。但是,與所擁有的農(nóng)業(yè)資源優(yōu)勢和全國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相比較,南華縣野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的層次仍然偏低,產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力還有待提高,資源優(yōu)勢向經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化的制度環(huán)境還有待改善。 表 1 云南省南華縣野生菌交易情況 單位:萬元 類別 松茸 牛肝菌 蔥菌 其他雜菌 干片 合計 交易額 245t 交易量 3214 3675 4 圖一云南省南華縣野生菌交易情況比 較 截止 2022 年 9 月,南華縣野生菌國內(nèi)集散交易量 3 噸 ,交易額 14 萬元。其中松茸、塊菌、牛肝菌通過速凍 保鮮主要出口韓國、日本、歐洲等國家。野生菌也從原來的農(nóng)戶自產(chǎn)自銷走上了精深加工、品牌研發(fā),市場銷售的道路。( 4) 要 南華培育成全國最大的野生菌交易集散中心、全國最大的野生菌物流加工出口中心、全國乃至世界著名的以野生菌資源為支撐的旅游中 心。 為了保持全縣野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)良好發(fā)展趨勢,南華 縣政府緊緊抓住國家新一輪西部大開發(fā)和云南省“兩強(qiáng)一堡”戰(zhàn)略的實施的機(jī)遇,結(jié)合全縣資源優(yōu)勢、產(chǎn)業(yè) 發(fā)展特點, 制定出了野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本思路。 規(guī)范交易,開拓市場。加強(qiáng)林地資源管理,建立健全相關(guān)管理措施,如:嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)入松茸產(chǎn)區(qū)放牧、砍柴等。南華野生菌美食文化節(jié)”為切入點,廣泛開展野生菌貿(mào)易、招商引資、野生菌美食、野生菌旅游、野生菌論壇、菌王選拔賽等全民參與的活動。 (1)抓好政策引導(dǎo)。東距云南省省會昆明 197 公里、州府楚雄 37 公里。分布且經(jīng)濟(jì)價值較高的主要野生食用菌種類是:松茸、牛肝菌類(約 30 個品種),干巴菌、塊菌、虎掌菌、雞縱、香菌、杉老苞、棟窩等種類。世界四大名菌:塊菌、松茸、雞油菌、牛肝菌在境內(nèi)均有出產(chǎn)。獨特的氣候條件和生態(tài)環(huán)境,孕 育了種類繁多的植物資源。為南華縣野生菌產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展提供科學(xué)參考,為增加南華縣人民的實際收入,增加特色產(chǎn)品競爭力提供科學(xué)的方法和思路。 ( 2)介紹了四大菌類 塊菌、松茸、雞油菌、牛肝菌 的分布及價值 ,闡明發(fā)展珍稀食用菌的市場前景。 Industry development 目 錄 1 研究內(nèi)容 與目的 ??????????????????????