【正文】 )社會學(xué)派，其主要代表人物是德國的喬治配弟和約翰，格朗特 政治算術(shù)學(xué)派因威廉 二、選擇題 15． C D C A C 610 A B D B A 1113 B D D 三、判斷 1． 2． √ 3． 4． √ 四、簡答題 統(tǒng)計科學(xué)發(fā)展史上主要的學(xué)派有哪些，各派的主要代表人物是誰？ 答：統(tǒng)計科學(xué)發(fā)展史上的主要學(xué)派及其代表人物有： (1)國勢學(xué)派（國家學(xué)派、記錄學(xué)派 )，其代表人物是德國的海爾曼 s u ndertaki ng. To stre ngthen style constructi on and requires all me dical personnel to unity of thinki ng, a nd a ctively carry out criticism and self t o carry out selfexaminati on a nd selfcorrecti on, i n view of the existi ng pr oblem s, to do one corre ctive a ction and learn the le ssons. Establish the total time on duty zhaga ng system, stre ngthe ned t he supervi sion of hospital personnel work discipli ne a nd style . 2, the use of health care new opportunities, explore new path for health care reform, impl ementation of the new servi ce concept, fa cilitating me dical re cover y, a chievi ng pe opl e cr ossi ng. ⑴ , deepe n the reform, pay attention to personnel traini ng, im prove the level of ma nagement. First, accor ding t o our busi ness devel opment and operationa l nee ds, explori ng the implementati on of Departme nt Directors, five lea ders, four members of the Hospital Aut hority, leader shi p management, a nd a democratic assessme nt every six months. Sec ondl y, strengt hen traini ng, impr ove the quality of he alth care personnel. Send learning 2, participate in t he provi nci al class 1 anti agi ng medici ne peopl e, grassr oots manag ement traini ng course, i n Jiangsu Provi nce , 2 pe ople , sent a variety of short cour ses, ge neral practiti oner trai ning 50 people, 9 0 passengers partici pate in conti nui ng medica l education, in Jia ngsu Province, t he se cond bat ch of excell ent rural TCM training proje ct training 1. Leader s lead a nization hospital leadi ng group, part of the heads of de partments to vie w of townshi p Ce nter Hospital in Hua ia n fish cha nnel, huaiyi n di strict model learni ng, with empha sis on the medica l model , drug s accounted for m ore tha n control, unifie d village manageme nt, performance appraisal scheme for detaile d study, t o visit Yanche ng, Dafeng r ural phy sicia n pi lot model and experi ence, lear n from other units successful manageme nt experie nce, rural physi cian pilot prepara tions. B improved service, servi ce Star Award, stre ngthe ning service consciousness. A ctive servi ce publ ic health a ctivities. Combi ning Miy oshi and one satisfacti on activitie s such a s publi c welfare activit y, quarterly servi ce Star Award. Image has bee n further im proved. C increase the waste management acti on, highlig hting t he pri ority Departme nt construction, impr oved medi cal technolog y, the service increase d, healt h care services revenue rose, medi cal a nd recovery started. Continue to focus on supporting constructi on of spe cialties i n surgery and me dici ne, send 1 pe rson out of surgery for further st udy. Surgery wa s performed i n cooperation wit h the m uni cipal hospital experts, the im plementation of me ntoring, give full play to city hospital, county hospital health support staff technical a dvantages, playi ng a supporti ng role to lea d the medical level continues to increase. Acupunct ure, massage and i njecti on line s, physical therapy. For medicine, new te chnol ogy, new proj ects and the use of a 8% 30% reward. Five elderl y, poor pe ople t o receive medi cal treatment for me dical fee waiver, cumulative total of 175 pe ople relief, the cum ul ative amount of reli ef more tha n 40 ,000 y uan. Up to November thi s year, t he Institute for emergency trips 5548 4, Chine se me dici ne times 6 177 times, di scharges of 3 90 people, i ncl udi ng treatment of 59 people, t he aux iliary examination 1 0904. Medical Busine ss 2 .086 9 million (without drugs), up 3% from a year e arlier. 3, strengthe n preve ntive care, ba sic publi c healt h services into routi ne management. ⑴ preventive car e: Ge neral in t he w hole t own from ... Hit a nd wee ding out t he unlice nse d pra ctice of medici ne and pra ctici ng medicine i n different pla ces t o hel p investigate a nd deal wit h illegal medi cal pra ctice 1. B ma nagement of village cli nics: tow n 10 doctors i n village clini cs have im plemente d villa ge regulations, signe d early preve ntion of di sease, health care task responsi bility, a nd t hrough the daily supervisi on of the impleme ntation, preventi on of disea se, health village supervisi ng 120 times each. Each village have embarke d on new r ural cooperat ive medical system, and strictly enforce the system of pri ces, prescri ption. Efforts to carry out country integration manageme nt, strict charge system of ce ntralized drug purchasi ng, uniform. C tw o ca ncer scree ning : our hospital has plete d a 10 day early age rural w omen i n the whole tow n two ca ncer free che ck, and che ck for 4 days. A total of 2,32 7age r ural woma n to parti cipate i n scree ning, che ck %. Accordi ng to oral he alth hospital leader shi p requirements, number two ca ncer scree ning task s, improve r ural schoolag e women tw o cancer preve ntion a nd treatment . D healt h care team: hospital staff every 12 pe ople a team 4 health service s group, publi c healt h services bine d with basic me dical service s healt h servi ces team village servi ce a ctivities. Leadership team member s, and 8 healt h servi ce team activities w ere carrie d out. Li ne for patient s with limited mobilit y home visiting service s, referral service s to various chronic diseases, accor ding to vill age clini cs, basic drug system, medical waste , medical i nstrume nts and State supervisi on of basic public health service s, ide ntify problems and put forward rectificati on opi nions 第一章 統(tǒng)計學(xué)的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展 一、名詞解釋 統(tǒng)計學(xué)： 統(tǒng)計學(xué)是收集、整理、顯示和分析統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的科學(xué)，其目的是探索事物總體的數(shù)量規(guī)律性。阿亨瓦爾第 一個使用“統(tǒng)計學(xué)”這個名稱 (2)政計算術(shù)學(xué)派，其代表人物是英國的威廉 (3)數(shù)理學(xué)派．其主要代人人物是比利時的阿道夫思格爾。因此統(tǒng)計學(xué)和統(tǒng)計工作之間存在著理論和實踐的辯證關(guān)系。具體性，即統(tǒng)計所研究的量是具體的量，是與客觀事物的質(zhì)密切聯(lián)系的量，而不是抽象