[管理學(xué)]business strategy 9copy-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 sive economic upgrading, in which the business environment in a nation evolves to support and encourage increasingly sophisticated ways of peting. 15 Implications for firms ? 產(chǎn)業(yè)定位的選擇 ? 尋求強(qiáng)競爭對手作為激勵(lì)對象（ ACER的標(biāo)竿管理） ? 改善國家鉆石體系 ? 信息搜索系統(tǒng)（市場需求、有競爭力的合作伙伴等） ? 選擇性結(jié)盟 ? 選擇性地尋求海外優(yōu)勢 ? 選擇關(guān)鍵部門的地理位置（研發(fā)中心，地區(qū)總部） 16 The petitive clusters ? 美國：硅谷和 128公路的電子產(chǎn)業(yè)群、紐約瑪?shù)谏蠼值膹V告業(yè)群、明尼阿波利斯的醫(yī)學(xué)設(shè)備產(chǎn)業(yè)群、加利福尼亞的娛樂業(yè)群、達(dá)爾頓的地毯業(yè)群、馬薩諸塞的制鞋業(yè)群、等等。 ? 夭折的地鐵購物中心計(jì)劃 18 ? 我國的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 – 臺灣新竹 – 中關(guān)村 – 張江高科技園區(qū) – 東莞 IT – 溫州鞋業(yè)，打火機(jī) – 其他 19 Clusters and petitiveness ? Clusters increase productivity / efficiency – Efficient access to specialized inputs, services, employees, information, institutions, and “public goods” (. training programs) – Ease of coordination and transactions across firms – Rapid diffusion of best practices – Ongoing, visible performance parisons and strong incentives to improve vs. local rivals 20 ? Clusters stimulate and enable innovations – Enhanced ability to perceive innovation opportunities – Presence of multiple suppliers and institutions to assist in knowledge creation – Ease of experimentation given locally available resources ? Clusters facilitate mercializati
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