【正文】
............... 3 山的意象 .......................................................................................................... 3 水的意象 .......................................................................................................... 4 三、陶詩中的山水性情 ................................................................................................ 5 山一樣的性情 —— 厚重卓拔、獨立自持的仁者風范 .................................. 5 水一樣的性情 —— 圓融通脫、上善大度的智者氣質(zhì) .................................. 6 參考文獻 ........................................................................................................................ 8 1 緒論 史論陶詩,一般多以“蕭散沖淡 ① ”(朱熹) [1]、“質(zhì)而自然 ② ”(嚴羽) [2],“沖淡高潔 ③ ”(梁啟超) [3]、“和諧靜穆 ④ ”(朱光潛) [4]等作概括,認為它自然情深,可以與《詩經(jīng)》三百篇相媲美。s poems. Key words: Tao Yuanming。他作詩喜用山水意象,例如山和澤,他常以清新之景、清新之物寫清新之境,抒發(fā)其對山水的依戀和渴望與山水相融的情懷。他的詩歌“論懷抱則曠而且真”,主要表現(xiàn)在他骨子里的山水情結(jié)和外因作用下任真閑適、欣豫自遠的追求上。 【關(guān)鍵詞】 陶淵明;山水情懷;山水情結(jié);山水意象;山水性情 II Abstract: Tao Yuanming poetry and natural, with a passion for the landscape, which he loves the hillock nature of the fit, and he eager to return to nature, close to nature of the mind and the interest of unity. His poem on the arms of the desert and true, mainly manifested in his bones landscape plex and the role of external natural leisure, Yan Yu far pursuit. He wrote a poem like to use the image of mountains and rivers, for example, mountains and Ze, he often fresh scenery, fresh things to write clean environment, to express the feelings of the landscape of the attachment and desire and landscape integration. At the same time, his personality of both heavy Zhuo pull and the harmony unconventional features, so it can properly the subjective emotion into the objective lens, without my habitat, and convey the idea of a Leshan benevolent, wise water music to the world. Landscape plex, the landscape image, and the nature of the landscape and the integration of the landscape, which reflects the deep feelings of the landscape in the Tao Yuanming39。 landscape image。相較于一般文人,“陶淵明與他們不同的地方,便是他與大自然之間沒有距離。具體而言,陶淵明詩歌中的山水情結(jié)主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個方面: 性本愛丘山 —— 骨子里存在著親近山水的基因 陶淵明的一生是與山水結(jié)緣的一生,單就“少無適俗韻,性本愛丘山”(《歸園田居五首》其一)這十個字,我們便可感知回歸自然是與他的人生追求相契合的?!保ā稊M挽歌詞三首》其三)從他的詩句中,我們或多或少可以領(lǐng)略到詩人對山水的喜愛和眷戀。也正因為詩人“性本愛丘山”,擁有著妙造自然的山水情懷,所以別人都瞧不上眼的山野景觀在他筆下卻顯得格外親切,他的詩歌才能任懷得意,營造出一種屬于山水獨有的意境。陶淵明的詩歌語言平淡、樸實,用簡單的語句,娓娓道來,和魏晉時期奢靡華麗的文風形成了鮮明的對比,他的組詩《歸園田居》和《飲酒》,都以非常質(zhì)樸的風格,來體現(xiàn)自己向往田園,在山水中自得其樂的悠然情趣。歸隱后,可以“種豆南山下”(《歸園田居五首》其三)、“久去山