【正文】
and rapid development, has made important contributions to the construction of national economy. But there is still only a mechanism to do more, also is the only unilateral City, no short mechanism. This research mainly analyzes the positive effects of shorting mechanism of the value of the stock return, dredge the channels of funding, to avoid systemic risk, in the development process of China39。s capital market characteristics of the short operation mechanism. Thus is better for the Chinese characteristic socialism economic construction, to the hearts of everyone Chinese dream do what little one can to help, to better protect the interests of small shareholders. Keywords: shorting mechanism of stock market , China stock market ,stock index futures , margin to margin 重慶大學(xué)本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 目錄 目 錄 摘 要 .............................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ II 1 緒 論 ..............................................................................................................................1 題目總述 ................................................................................................................1 1. 2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .....................................................................................................2 研究基本思路 .........................................................................................................3 主要研究方法 ........................................................................................................3 2 基本概念與理論分析 .......................................................................................................4 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)的定義 .............................................................................................4 中國(guó)股市誕生背景 .................................................................................................4 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)初衷 ...........................................................................4 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展歷程 ......................................................................................5 3 中國(guó)股市運(yùn)行周期 ..........................................................................................................7 4 造成中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)單邊市的原因 .....................................................................................9 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)特色運(yùn)行模式 ...................................................................................9 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)的制度問(wèn)題(內(nèi)部因 素) ............................................................9 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)單邊市發(fā)展的外部制約因素 ..............................................................9 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)實(shí)行做空機(jī)制的可能影響(好與壞) ................................................ 10 5 中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)做空機(jī)制探索 .......................................................................................... 12 股指期貨的定義 ................................................................................................ 12 股指期貨的意義 .................................................................................................. 12 股指期貨的操作方式 ........................................................................................... 12 融資融券的定義及意義 ........................................................................................ 13 世界各主要市場(chǎng) 融資融券業(yè)務(wù)模式 操作 比較 .......................................................... 13 6 中國(guó)股市做空機(jī)制框架設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................... 15 7 缺點(diǎn)與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn) .............................................................................................................. 17 8 結(jié) 論 .......................................................................................................................... 18 參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................................................................................................ 20 重慶大學(xué)本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 緒論 1 1 緒 論 題目總述 股票市場(chǎng)是 為企業(yè) 已經(jīng)發(fā)行的股票 提供一個(gè)可以 轉(zhuǎn)讓、買(mǎi)賣(mài)和流通的場(chǎng)所 的市場(chǎng) , 它一般 包括 兩種形式,一是 交易所市場(chǎng) ,二是 場(chǎng)外交易市場(chǎng) 【 1】 。 在最近幾年,中國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展速度與往幾年相比,是明顯加快了。 經(jīng)過(guò)了近 20 多年的發(fā)展,我國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)基本形成了與我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的具有中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的道路,其市場(chǎng)規(guī)模正在不斷的擴(kuò)大,市場(chǎng)中上市公司的數(shù)量正在不斷增加,同時(shí)投資者的積極性與對(duì)市場(chǎng)的認(rèn)知水平正在不斷的提高,市場(chǎng)的制度性建設(shè)正在日趨完善,但所有的這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及改觀,都掩蓋不了中國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)與周邊市場(chǎng)以及歐美成熟市場(chǎng)相比,在諸多方面的較為明顯的不完善。當(dāng)日滬指最低跌至 2245 點(diǎn),而在十年前的 2020 年 6 月 14 日,當(dāng)天,滬指最高見(jiàn)到 2245 點(diǎn) 【 3】 。國(guó)際市場(chǎng),道指十年漲了 1600 點(diǎn),恒指漲了超過(guò) 3000 點(diǎn),而 A 股十年近乎“零漲幅”。從而更好為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)服務(wù),為每