我國大米進出口現(xiàn)狀及對策畢業(yè)論文-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 e market, with more volatile price adjustment. At the same time, feature the international rice market intervention by government and mercial monopoly. Because the rice with a small amount of the national and international market share, rice exports are more concentrated and more dispersed rice imports, the relevant national government intervention, highly concentrated production areas, etc., making China the rice has a pivotal position in the international market. The overall trend in rice exports fluctuated trend: early export volume, the latter is more cuts. Although China is a populous country, but with respect to rice exports in terms of volume, imports of rice is less, the recent introduction of rice varieties are mainly used not to meet the needs of people at different levels. In the current issue of rice import and export trade is still a lot of drawbacks, such as agricultural production structure is not plete, there is the problem of geically modified rice can not be ignored, because the geically modified rice countries hold different attitudes, but also our people hold different for geically modified crops attitude. Our management of geically modified crops for the existence of certain defects. Therefore, we should make certain normative construction on these issues, establish and improve the agricultural system, legislation to protect geically modified crops and better development of the rice export trade, promote economic development. Key Words： Rice， Transgenic， Countermeasure， Status quo 目 錄 引 言 ........................................................................................... 5 一、我國與國際大米市場的基本格局和特點 .................................... 5 （一）國際大米市場的基本格局和特點 .................................... 5 ......................................................... 5 ..................................................... 5 .................................................. 5 ............. 5 ............................................... 6 （二）我國 大米市場的基本格局和特點 .................................... 6 ............................................... 6 ..................................... 7 （三）世界與我國的大米生產(chǎn)及 貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀的對比 ....................... 8 二、我國大米進出口現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................... 9 （一）我國大米進出口貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀 ........................................... 9 （二）我國大米進出口貿(mào)易具有的優(yōu)勢 .................................. 10 ............................................................. 11 .......................................................... 11 ............................................................. 11 （三）我國大米進出口貿(mào)易存在的弊端 .................................. 11 ...................................... 11 ...................................... 11 ...................................... 12 ...................................... 12 三、針對于轉(zhuǎn)基因問題對我國大米進出口貿(mào)易的解決對策 .............. 12 （一）大力開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整 ..................................... 13 （二）了解各國對轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物規(guī)定 ..................................... 13 （三）認清國際貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)基因問題成因 ..................................... 14 （四）改善轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的管理體制 ..................................... 14 參考文獻 .................................................................................... 15 致 謝 ....................................................................................... 16 引 言 自古以來，大米就是我 多 的重點出口的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 之一，一直以來在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口方面處于主導(dǎo)地位。
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