【正文】 uctive way as she simply regards herself as Emma39。 departure to married life. Harriet is regarded as a very pretty but unsophisticated girl who is too easily led by others, especially Emma. She is easily taken under the wing of Emma and bees the subject of some of Emma39。s wrong doings. According to these people who are around her, are obedient to her, then it encourages her character and bees more and more conceit and subject. Some phenomena of the society Emma39。s status in the society. This can probably explain why Emma is so proud, selfconceited and snobbish with intense class discrimination. One of the examples that illustrate the snobbery of English society is shown through Emma39。s other related to the social background Miss Emma Woodhouse is a shining example of a 19th century socialite. Beautiful, clever and wealthy, she fancies herself a mastermatchmaker and sets in motion a laundry list of schemes to pair off the Highbury residents. She is an intelligent young woman with too little to do and no ability to change her location or everyday routine. Though she lives in a loving family and don39。s life, especially that of a woman who is single and childless. 10 The story of this novel seems more plex and intricate, it39。 t make decisions for others without their permission. It39。m reading it. The whole story consists of many characters . In the story Austen shapes a willful woman who has many character flaws. Emma is not only a character , she represents a group of woman who are selfish, snobbish, subjective and jealousy in that era. It39。s everyday life is dull indeed。s proposal because she believes that he is very unfit match for Harriet due to his lower rank in the society. She believes that Mr. Martin can not be a true gentleman because his position is not as prestigious as her own. Another specific incident in which Emma displays a picture of snobbery is during her conversations with about Mr. Elton. She considers Mr. Elton to be a true gentleman solely because of his high rank in the society. This judgement leads her to separate Harriet from Mr. Martin and match her with Mr. Elton. However, Emma is again corrected by Mr. Knightley who influences her to think otherwise. Generally, as it is the place where Emma live－ Highbury’s social nature and these people who around her have influenced her. In the end, this negative effects leads to the formation of her character flaws. 4. Conclusion As a female writer,Austen describes the story in a precise way. And the reflection of Emma’s character is very reading the story,it39。s emotional feelings but treated as a trade based on one39。s help when Mr. Martin proposes to her: Oh! No, I am sure you are a great deal too kind tobut if you would just advise me what I had best do...do you think I had better say NO? She keeps following Emma39。s wisdom and sensation in many aspects of life. She takes up the empty spare left after Emma39。 but Emma was aware that great must be the difference between a ,only half a mile from them, and a Miss Taylor in the house。s actions. Mr. Elton has done a couple of things for Harriet, following the hints dropped by Emma but the motivation of doing these is actually to please Emma. All these boring and ridiculous action prove that Emma is keen on minding others’ business. Lazy and Jealous 7 Laziness and jealousy are also some of Emma39。s speech strategy from the perspective of municative context of Verschueren39。s subjective view and the reality (Lin Wenchen: 2020:112), and the conflicts between sense and sensibility. Chen (Chen Sheng: 2020:97) discusses the irony effect achieved by the disparity in narrative perspective and narrative voice. Some critics pay attention to the characters of the novel, such as the analysis of the elder persons in Emma (Huang Mei: 2020: 90), exploring different social groups and giving concerns to the social relationship which is influenced by the disintegration of agricultural society. An Qi39。s free indirect style and the marriage plot in Emma. Apart from the perspective of writing techniques, some critics focus on the theme of hierarchy society. Shinobu Minama discusses about the selfdeception and superiority plex (Shinobu Minama: 2020:49) in Emma, revealing the inevitability of hierarchy in human society. In Ja Todd39。slightly39。 在本文中 ,我們將對愛瑪?shù)男愿袢毕萁o出一個詳細的分析通過各種事件的支撐來作為本文的進展。在愛瑪這部小說中，奧斯丁所刻畫的愛瑪：年輕，漂亮，聰明。對本論文所涉及的研究工作做出貢獻的其他個人和集體，均已在文中以明確的方式標明。盡我所知，除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本學位論文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作權(quán)的內(nèi)容。s flaws supported by various incidents as the novel progresses. We will also find out the major factors that contribute to develop these character flaws, which are the negative effects caused on her by people very close to her,the conservative lifestyle and also the society of her time. Key words: Jane Austen,Emma,character flaws ii 摘要 簡奧斯丁 (17751817)所寫的小說中的愛瑪是小說中的女主角之一，在英國文學中，她的作品最受歡迎同時也被人們廣泛閱讀。她的自負，好管閑事，主觀和自私的本性是她最致命的性格缺陷。s a gentleman. Emma soon dismisses Frank as a potential suitor and imagines him as a match for ,Frank loves Jane. Emma worries that Harriet will be crushed, but she soon discovers that it is Knightley, not Frank, who is the object of Harriet’s affection. But Emma finds herself upset by Harriet’s revelation, and her distress forces her to realize that she is in love with Knightley. Emma expects Knightley to tell her he loves Harriet, but, to her delight, Knightley declares his love for Emma. Harriet is soon forted by a second proposal from Robert Martin, which she accepts. The novel ends with the marriage of Harriet and Mr. Martin and that of Emma and Mr. Knightley, resolving the question of who loves 3 whom after all. Emma Woodhouse, the protagonist of the stor