【正文】 ............................................................................................... 29 理工類試卷及答案 ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 理工類 (A 級(jí) )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 30 理工類 (B 級(jí) )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 39 理工類 (C 級(jí) )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 48 理工類試題參考答案 ..................................................................................................................................................... 56 衛(wèi)生類試卷及答案 ............................................................................................................................................................. 57 衛(wèi)生類 (A 級(jí) )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 57 衛(wèi)生類 (B 級(jí) )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 66 衛(wèi)生類 (C 級(jí) )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 75 衛(wèi)生類試題參 考答案 ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 第二部分 2020年職稱英語考試與國(guó)家指定教材對(duì)應(yīng)文章 ........................................................................................ 84 閱讀理解 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 84 完形填空 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 95 第三部分 2020 年度全國(guó)職稱英語等級(jí)考試全真模擬試題 ........................................................................................ 102 第四部分 2020 年職稱英語復(fù)習(xí)目錄 ........................................................................................................................... 269 2020 年職稱考試閱讀理解 考試目錄及復(fù)習(xí)范圍 ...................................................................................................... 269 綜合類閱讀理解文章目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... 269 理工類 閱讀理解文章目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... 272 衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解文章目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... 275 2020 年職稱考試完形填空 考試目錄及復(fù)習(xí)范圍 ...................................................................................................... 278 綜合類完形填空文章目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... 278 理工類完形填空文章目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... 279 衛(wèi)生類完形填空文章目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... 280 第五部分 補(bǔ)充四套全真模擬試題 ................................................................................................................................ 281 2 職稱英語等級(jí)考試及解題方法 序言 1．概述 全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試是由 人力資源和社會(huì)保障部組織實(shí)施的 一項(xiàng)外語考試，它根據(jù)英語在不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合專業(yè)技術(shù) 人員掌握和應(yīng)用英語的實(shí)際情況，對(duì)申報(bào)不同級(jí)別職稱的專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的英語水平提出了不同的要求。每個(gè)專業(yè)類別的考試各分 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)等級(jí)?？荚嚳偟脑u(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)是 ：申報(bào) A級(jí)的人員在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)應(yīng)完成 3000 詞左右的閱讀任務(wù)，并能正確理解所讀材料的內(nèi)容；申報(bào) B 級(jí)的人員在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)應(yīng)完成 2600 詞左右的閱讀任務(wù)，并能正確理解所讀材料的內(nèi)容；申報(bào) C 級(jí)的人員在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)應(yīng)完成 2200 詞左右的閱讀任務(wù)，并能正確理解所 讀材料的內(nèi)容。 語法知識(shí) 在以往的考試中，最常見的一個(gè)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目就是對(duì)語法知識(shí)的考查。但不直接考語法，并不等于說可以不懂語法、語法知識(shí)不重要，閱讀理解必須運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)辨認(rèn)出正確的語法關(guān)系。它要求應(yīng)試者能綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識(shí)和閱讀技能來理解本專業(yè)的或一般內(nèi)容的英語書面材料。 The Forbidden Apple New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, it‘s the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple. If you wanted a glass of wine with your piic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking 5 alcohol in public isn‘t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑 ) of your sandwich., you could be arrested. It‘s illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn‘t it? Er…no. You can‘t smoke in public in New York City. What‘s going on? Why is the city that used to be so openminded being like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want. The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a ―Don‘t blame the cop‖ campaign. One New York police officer said, ―We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It‘s all about money.‖ The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustn‘t use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway. The angry editor of vani