【正文】 n living under unpleasant conditions for two years．They have been living under poor conditions for two years．注意：appalling conditions蘊涵bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions．但反向的蘊涵是不成立的。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：1．A appalling表示條件之差使人感到吃驚。empty：空。bare：赤裸的，光禿的。She is being very foolish about it．在這件事上她很傻。He lives a very simple life for a man who has bee incredibly ，他的生活是極其簡單的。14．B childish：幼稚的。ask：請求。assign：分配；指派。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded．一輛裝載化學(xué)物品的卡車爆炸后，火勢迅速蔓延。Dust collected on the furniture．家具上積了灰塵。control：控制。decrease：降低。Their food supply is meager．他們食品供應(yīng)短缺。A student doesn’t have a steady ine．學(xué)生沒有固定收入。10．B abundant：大量的，豐富的。frightening：令人害怕的。unusual：不平常的。unity：整體，聯(lián)合。pretty：漂亮的。inevitably：不可避免地。I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特別喜歡農(nóng)村。professor：教授。atrocity：暴行。impulse：沖動。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated 。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜氣溫突然下降。He has a slight German accent．他有一點德國口音。2．D damaging：有損害的。prepare for：為……做準備。與demand(要求；強求)意思比較接近。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable．醫(yī)生說他的情況嚴重但還穩(wěn)定。His illness was fatal to our plans，i．e．，cause them to fail．他生病后我們的計劃就落空了。highranking：地位高的。rich：富的。He washed the dirt off the coat．他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。The sky lightened after the rain ended．雨過天晴。13．D shine：照亮，發(fā)光。pull out：拔。repair：補。Her heart began to beat very quickly．她的心臟開始非常迅速地跳動。Her expression suddenly altered．她的表情突然變了。11．A readily：樂意地：迅速地。continuously：連續(xù)不斷地。She seldom showed her feelings．她很少流露她的感情。hide：藏：隱藏。grow：成長；生長。successfully：成功地。regularly：定期地，有規(guī)律地。basically：基本地。simultaneously：同時地。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding．交換看法大大有助于相互了解。The mittee asked him to clarify his points．委員會要他澄清他的觀點。6．B draft：起草，設(shè)計。diagnose：診斷。與cure(治療)是近義詞。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity．他笑得太過分了，使我們懷疑他的真誠。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March．這座火山自三月起一直在不斷地噴發(fā)。caretaker：夜間看管空房子的人。manager：經(jīng)理；管理人。I received a letter from my brother．我收到我弟弟的一封信。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity．太陽能電池吸收太陽光線，并將其轉(zhuǎn)成電。manual gestures也可以說成hand gestures(手勢)。exaggerated：夸張的。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3： 1．B manual(手的：體力的)與physical(身體的；體力的)意思相近。shortly：一會兒，不久。I39。refuse：拒絕，不接受。give up：放棄。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis．政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機。accept：接受。The photograph evoked her happy memories．這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。This problem needs great thought．這個問題需要認真考慮。12．C take…into consideration：把……考慮進去。have a hold over：控制；對……有影響。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars．母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。talk about：談?wù)?。praise：表揚。We do meet now and then，but not regularly．我們確實偶爾見面，但不經(jīng)常。注意：動詞進行體跟constantly, always等表達“反復(fù)”意義的副詞搭配時動詞動作具有反復(fù)性。always：經(jīng)常。agree：同意。want：想。Did you participatein the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 8．C make up one’s mind：打定主意，下定決心。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas．他們決定會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)后舉行。frugal：節(jié)儉的。gloomy：陰郁的，憂悶的。6．A isolated：孤立的，與世隔絕的。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。sweetly：舒適地；甜蜜地。”shyly：害羞地；膽怯地。sufficiently：充分地，足夠地。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，與dimly意思相近。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短語已不為大家所用。a piece of baggage：一件行李。此處指新聞報道的范圍。The application was endorsed by the mittee．申請書已由委員會批準。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公眾的冷漠助長政府的腐敗。pull：拉。dig：挖。15．D take out：取出：帶出。normally：通常。又如：She seldom wears black 。strengthen：加強。end：結(jié)束。13．B give up：放棄。Will you accept our invitation?你會接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow：吞下。tolerate：忍耐。putation：計算。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation．這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。agree：同意。try：設(shè)法。What did you do to her?你為她做了些什么? 10．D make up one’s mind：打定主意，決心。prepare for：做準備。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 9．A attend：參加。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday．那位專家在昨天的會上做了講演。talk：談話：報告。如：Apparently you’re sick．很顯然你病了。finally：最終。The students have done their homework．學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。break：碎；斷。5．A occur：發(fā)生。capture：抓住。name：認出；說出。If we leave now we’ll be there before ，我們在天黑前就到那里了。又如：It’s getting late．We must go back home immediately．越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。opportunity：機會。又如：I39。visit：拜訪。又如：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。第三階段是最后一兩周進行全面總復(fù)習(xí)階段。第一個階段，職稱英語教材復(fù)習(xí)階段。第一篇：如何復(fù)習(xí)職稱英語考試如何復(fù)習(xí)職稱英語考試第一，樹立信心。第三、制定復(fù)習(xí)計劃準備一個正確的、良好的復(fù)習(xí)計劃，具體分為三個階段。二月初到三月中旬，除了進一步復(fù)習(xí)國家教材以外，要做一些課外試題。phone或phone up：打電話。I often consult him about my research work．我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。room：空間。employment：就業(yè)；職業(yè)。immediately：馬上。now：現(xiàn)在。4．A identify：認出。There is not much to distinguish her from the other 。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開了的。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我記得整個事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。appear：出現(xiàn)。又如：The scientists have pleted their investigation．科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。7．C eventually：最終。apparently：很明顯。8．A conversation：談話。speech：談話；講演。discussion：討論。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。do to：為……做事。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed．我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。consideration：考慮。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations．蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎么估計的? 12．A put up with：忍耐。accept：接受。You can take anything youlike．喜歡的東西你隨便拿。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市進一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。Tension is building between the two nations．兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。rarely：很少。The weak child falls sick frequently．這個瘦小的孩子常常要生病。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶然去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃壓碎后就能取油。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐敗官員在離開時在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進。endorse：簽名，批準。2．C coverage：覆蓋(的區(qū)域、范圍)。baggage：行李(不可數(shù))。usage：使用，用法。a dimly lit lane：一條昏暗的胡同。I can hardly hear him．我?guī)缀趼牪坏剿f話?！癐’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．瑪麗有禮貌地說：“對不起，打擾你了。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她對記者微笑。certain：肯定的，必然的，與inevitable意思相近。proper：合適的，得體的。又如：She was t