【正文】 ge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. (73) Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. (74) Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders” with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’ t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn?t have ended up as an interpreter, but it?s too late now. I couldn?t go back and begin all over again.” (75) There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one?s time at university. (76) This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. (77) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years being a specialist, emerging with a firstclass Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. (78) It therefore bees more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world. 1986 年參考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) 1. [B] 2. [C] 3. [A] 4. [A] 5. [D] 6. [B] 7. [A] 8. [D] 9. [C] 10. [C] 11. [C] 12. [A] 13. [D] 14. [D] 15. [C] Section II: Errordetection and Correction (10 points) 16. [A] 17. [D] 18. [B] 19. [C] 20. [B] 21. [D] 22. [B] 23. [A] 24. [A] 25. [C] Section III: Reading Comprehension (10 points) 26. [B] 27. [D] 28. [C] 29. [D] 30. [B] 31. [C] 32. [A] 33. [D] 34. [A] 35. [C] Section IV: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 36. [C] 37. [B] 38. [A] 39. [C] 40. [D] 41. [D] 42. [C] 43. [B] 44. [B] 45. [D] 19862020年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 答案 10 Section V: Errordetection and Correction (10 points) 46. [C] approve of 47. [C] has been 48. [A] appear 49. [C] has been given 50. [C] most poorly 51. [B] (the) best, (the) most 52. [C] even if, even though 53. [B] to 54. [C] where, from which, on which 55. [D] the theatre Section VI: Verb Forms (10 points) 56. were defeated/had been defeated 57. had been speaking 58. confronted 59. was being pulled 60. being given 61. Having got 62. could/did not recognize, were not able to recognize 63. setting 64. have assembled/assemble 65. (should) be taken Section VII: ChineseEnglish Translation (15 points) 66. The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and favorable weather condition. 67. The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected. 68. What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation. 69. It?s hard to say which plan is more practicable. 70. If he had e yesterday evening, the question might have been solved. Section VIII: EnglishChinese Translation (20 points) 71. 如果想一想那些為學生設置的門類繁多的課程，我們就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，對一個學生來說，要選一門符合他的興趣和能力的課程是多么困難。 67. 他在科研上取得的成就要比預期的大。 and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any anization needs both kinds of people, though different anizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will bee suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job。 19862020年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 答案 1 1986 年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably plete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (15 points) EXAMPLE: I was caught ________ the rain yesterday. [A] in [B] by [C] with [D] at ANSWER: [A] 1. No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease. [A] with [B] of [C] from [D] off 2. He was his wits? end ________ what to do. [A] in [B] on [C] at [D] of 3. Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. [A] to [B] of [C] in [D] from 4. The driving instructor told me to pull ________ at the post office. [A] up [B] back [C] round [D] along 5. When there?s a doubt, the chairman?s decision is ________. [A] right [B] definite [C] fixed [D] final 6. We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________. [A] unquestionable [B] sound [C] subtle [D] healthy 7. The noise of the plane died ________ in the distance. [A] away [B] out 19862020年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 答案 2 [C] down [D] off 8. Hospital doctors don?t go out very often as their work ________ all their time. [A] takes away [B] takes in [C] takes over [D] takes up 9. Attendances at football matches have ________ since the ing of television. [A] dropped in [B] dropped down [C] dropped off [D] dropped out 10. After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ________ and never quarreled. [A] away [B] in [C] along [D] out 11. They always give the vacant seats to ________ es first. [A] who [B] whom [C] whoev