【正文】 future fertility. she is a virgin, her groom should pay a very high price. If she is a mother, she may mand less bridewealth If she turns out to be infertile, her family should return her husband39。此類貸款尤其以資助貸款國(guó)電力、交通、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的方式 ,為許多國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。他們多半為新獨(dú)立的非洲國(guó)家。s payment. Part III 英譯漢 (15 points) 世界銀行作為一個(gè)全新的國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)臨結(jié)束時(shí)成立 ,旨在在世界將面臨的戰(zhàn)后困難時(shí)期對(duì)外提供資助。 it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedomworks. When my first wife and I began the school, we had one main idea: to make the schoolfitthe chiM—— inst ead of making the child fit the , a school that makes active children sit at desks studying mostly uselesssubjects is abad school. It is a good school only for those who believe in such a school, forthose uncreative citizens who want docile (順從的 ), uncreative children who will fit into acivilization whose standard of success is money. I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it wasall wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should beand of how a child should learn. Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to bethemselves. In order to do this, we had to abandon all discipline, all direction, all suggestion,all moral training, all religious instruction. We have been called brave, but it did not requirecourage. All it required was what we had—— a plete belief in the child as a good, not an evil,being. My view is that a child is wise and realistic by nature. If left to himself without adultsuggestion of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. Logically,Summerhill is a place in which people who have the natural ability and wish to be scholars willbe scholars。s male relatives get in some society? 55. How is a woman39。t buy husbands. Why is this? And whatis it that makes some women worth more than others? In about half the societies studied by anthropologists, men must pay for wives. These aregenerally patrilineal (~ ~) societies, where wealth is passed down from father to son. Brideprice, also called bridewealth, does not occur as often in matrilineal societies, and men pass ontheir wealth to their sisters39。s male relatives by the groom and his malerelatives. In many societies where the bride brings dowry to the marriage, however, 39。 it usually shows up in only 15 out of 60,000 births in that part of Australia, but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine testtube babies does not necessarilymean that they are at special risk. One thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans. Most of the mothers were older, had long histories of fertility problems and in some cases had had surgery on the fallopian tubes, all of which made them likely candidates forCaesareans anyway. The Australian researchers report that they are quite encouraged. All the babies are nowmaking normal progress even the twin with the birth defects. 41. What would people be most concerned about according to the author? A. Whether the testtube babies would be legally accepted by society. B. Whether the testtube babies would be normal from pregnancy to birth. C. Whether modern medicine is advanced enough for testtube babies39。s first nine successful 39。s opinion, the sharp increase in a city39。s top 25. In places where rates of natural population increase exceed three per cent annuallywmeaning much of the developing countries—— that alone is enough to double a city39。s estimated population. The flood of 39。t requireany dressing up, it offers afun break in the daily routine, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in thecar —— sometimes picked up at a drivein window without even getting out —— or on the if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of thehandy disposable wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it39。 no one should have without permision. A. consent B. authority C. agreement Ｄ .4Xpromise 27. The library has got rid of all its old magazines. What a pity! A. collected B. discarded C. tolerated D. transported 28. The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy. A. significance B. debate C. urgency D. concern 29. Aside from news and current affairs, I hardly watch any TV programme. A. Except for B. New that a result of D. In addition to 30. The timid pupils dared not express at the meeting about the poor services at the school dining hall. A. speak out B. speak of C. speak ill D. speak well Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: The passages below are followed by some multiplechoice questions or short answer questions. For each of the multiplechoice questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the best answer to each of the questions and then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Iby drawing a single bar across the corresponding letter in the square bracket. For the short answer questions, please write a short answer to each of the given questions on ANSWER SHEET II. (50 points) Passage 1 What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentie