【正文】 】 D 【解析】此處 operation 操作； speaking講話； employment 雇傭； thinking思想。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。 37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel 【答案】 C 【解析】根據(jù)后文：給 200 醫(yī)療工作者（ 200 medical workers）做報(bào)告，可知地點(diǎn)在醫(yī)院。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。我決定做一個(gè)我感到滿(mǎn)意的 50 件事的清單。 33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life 【答案】 C 【解析】此處 opinions 意見(jiàn)； education 教育； experiences 經(jīng)歷； life 生活。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。小女孩在遞給我耳環(huán)的同時(shí)說(shuō)，我應(yīng)該保存它以免有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。 27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short 【答案】 A 【解析】此處 hard 艱難的； busy 忙的； serious 認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)重的； short 短的。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。 24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living 【答案】 D 【解析】我開(kāi)校車(chē)來(lái)維持生活并且和我的一個(gè)朋友住在一起，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)了套房。盡管我有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位，但還是不能找到滿(mǎn)意的工作。我知道正是因?yàn)槲腋淖兞宋业乃季S方式才改變了我的生活。起初，我雖然有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位，但還是找不到滿(mǎn)意的工作。） 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 【答案】 D 【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。 52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 【答案】 A 【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。此處 weakness 虛弱； carelessness 粗心； friendliness 友誼； coldness 冷淡。 49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. ing out 【答案 】 C 【解析】挪威人將不斷的后退。此處 follow 意為：跟著 . . .走。 46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 【答案】 B 【解析】在對(duì)話過(guò)程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿(mǎn)屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義。此處 eye 眼睛，眼神； verbal 言辭的； bodily 身體的； telephone 電話。 42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 【答案】 B 【解析】不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。 40. A. well B. far C. much D. long 【答案】 C 【解析】身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是被我們事實(shí)上常常忽視的很大的一部分。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處 sound 聲音； invitation邀請(qǐng)； feeling感覺(jué)； message 信息。此處 louder 意為：聲 音更大，即更有說(shuō)服力。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。s possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there39。 Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O39。d like to return it if its yours, Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for. Why , yes! it39。 Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____. Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O39?？稍O(shè)置成一道形容詞辨析題。從比分上看， Ed 竟然領(lǐng)先于我了， leading 在體育比賽很常用。 設(shè)空 7：該詞也包含了一定的生活情境信息。把衣服下擺塞進(jìn)褲子里面用 gathered，很生動(dòng)。這種修飾性詞匯考查也是完形填空常設(shè)置的一種題型。可設(shè)置成以 ing結(jié)尾的形容詞辨析題。s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effortmaking than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Ed39。因此碰到符合完形填空題材和體裁特點(diǎn)的好文章，至少要按以下步驟閱讀三遍。 【例 1】 __52__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn39。 2．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查常結(jié)合完形填空篇章上下文背景信息。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 三、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 近幾年的完形填空題逐漸淡化語(yǔ)法概念，所以語(yǔ)法題所占比重不多。 1. 名詞辨析 【例 1】 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21__ home from work in the evenings. 21. A. way B. track C. path D. road 【答案和解析】 A 根據(jù)上文可知，在下班回家的路上人們因工作勞累而在公交車(chē)、火車(chē)上睡著，故此處因?yàn)? ： on the way home from work。故選keep one39。 focus on 集中精力 /注意力于 …… 3. 由介詞＋簡(jiǎn)單名詞構(gòu)成的名詞詞組 【例 3】 I watched as you faced the pleting your studies, starting panies with Dad， while still being a and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you __27__.(2020 天津卷 ) 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 【答案和解析】 B 根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境信息，此句 意思應(yīng)為：光看著你不停忙碌就讓我很累。歷年高考完形填空選項(xiàng)中至少會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩道詞組題目。 Returning Home I left home young and not till old do I return， Speaking as then, but with hair grown thin and gray， The children don39。 【例 4】 After an absence of thirty years, I decided to visit my old school again…I wondered for a moment if I had e to the right . …I was pleased to find that it was time and that the children were all in the playground. This would enable me to __5__ some members of staff. 5. A. remember B. know C. meet D. recognize 【答案及解析】 B 情感經(jīng)歷共鳴：文中作者闊別母校 30 年，重返母校時(shí)因歲月變遷之大而懷疑自己是否找對(duì)地址了。 教學(xué)建議：為幫助學(xué)生更好地理解這種餐桌文化，可觀看影片 Titanic 中， Jack 剛進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)宴會(huì)， 和 Rose 的母親在同一餐桌吃飯時(shí)，倆人不同的吃相以及舉止的巨大反差。 s in Belleville of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat __38__ spaghetti for supper. 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 【答案及解析】 B 生活常識(shí)情境：當(dāng)大伙圍在餐桌邊坐好時(shí) (all of us were seated around the table)，主人應(yīng)該是端上準(zhǔn)備好的佳肴供客人享用，而不是 cooked 或者 made 食 物，所以排除 A、 D。每做一篇都要善于對(duì)比自己的思路和文章作者的思路，每做一篇都要總結(jié)自己失分的原因，并在下次做題時(shí)提醒自己不要再犯 考點(diǎn)解析 完形填空 的文章多選自英文報(bào)刊、雜志或網(wǎng)站，選材多為貼近日常生活，具有一定故事情境和情感教育意義的短文。 3. 訓(xùn)練題型不要過(guò)于單一，除了常規(guī)訓(xùn)練外，可以嘗試選詞填空、無(wú)詞猜詞和篇章翻譯等題型的訓(xùn)練。 6. 結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。 5. 動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自