【正文】 C:5^Anik / adj. 器官的 , 有機(jī)的 , 組織的 , 建制的 [例 ] an anic part 一個(gè)有機(jī)的組成部分 [派生 ] anism / 5C:^EnizEm / n. 生物體 , 有機(jī)體 pound / 5kCmpaund / n. 混合物 , [化 ]化合物 adj. 復(fù)合的 v. 混合 , 配合 [例 ] If you take this action, it will only pound your problems. 如果你這么做，只能徒然增加你的困難。各種維生素的不 同之處在于，各種維生素的元素排列不同，同時(shí)每種維生素在人體內(nèi)都有一種或多種特別的作用。 s vitamin needs. 二、 譯文 維生素是有機(jī)化合物，飲食中少量的維生素是維持動(dòng)物（包括人類）生存和生長(zhǎng)必不可少的部分。 [同義 ] deadly, destructive, disastrous, fateful, important, killing [派生 ] fatally / 5feItElI / adv. 致命地 , 宿命地 , 不幸地 bacterial / bAk`tIErIEl / adj. 細(xì)菌的 [例 ] bacterial diseases. 細(xì)菌性疾病 [派生 ] bacteria / bAk5tiEriE / n. 細(xì)菌 immune / i5mju:n / adj. 免疫的 [例 ] The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he helped the police. 罪犯被告知說 ,如果他協(xié)助警方 ,就可以免受懲罰。 [同義 ] depict, describe, distinguish, picture, portray, represent [派生 ] characterization / 7kAriktErai5zeiFEn / n. 描述 , 人物之創(chuàng)造 assume / E5sju:m / vt. 假定 , 設(shè)想 , 采取 , 呈現(xiàn) [例 ] The queen assumed a velvet robe. 王后穿了一件天鵝絨長(zhǎng)袍 [同義 ] adopt, believe, presume. put on, suppose, suspect [反義 ] conclude / kEn5klu:d / v. 結(jié)束 , 終止 , 決定 , 作出結(jié)論 vt. 推斷 , 斷定 , 締結(jié) , 議定 [派生 ] assumed / E5sju:md / adj. 假定的 , 假裝的 , 裝的 restorative / ri5stC:rEtiv / adj. 有助于復(fù)元的 n. 滋補(bǔ)劑 [例 ] a restorative tonic 有恢復(fù)作用的滋補(bǔ)品 [派生 ] restore / ris5tC: / vt. 恢復(fù) , 使回復(fù) , 歸還 , 交還 , 修復(fù) , 重建 function / 5fQNkFEn / n. 官能 , 功能 , 作用 , 職責(zé) , 典禮 , 儀式 , [數(shù) ]函數(shù) vi. (器官等 )活動(dòng) , 運(yùn)行 , 行使職責(zé) [例 ] Growth is a function of nutrition . 長(zhǎng)身體是由營(yíng)養(yǎng)決定的。 例如，人們?cè)缫蚜私獾?，完全剝奪其睡眠對(duì)老鼠具 有 100%的致命性，然而，在檢查老鼠尸體時(shí)，這些動(dòng)物 看上去完全正常。s most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists. A. constancy B. construction C. convention D. reaction 4. First of all, don’t let your emotions ________ with your vision. Don t see something because you want to see it. A. interfere B. interpret C. consolidate D. ply 5. To prevent local __________ of the disease, mosquitobreeding places must be eliminated. A. transference B. transmission C. change D. console 答案： CBDAB Unit 2 一、 真題文章 Sleep is divided into periods of socalled REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of nonREM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all wellunderstood , but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of nonREM sleep is even more mysterious .The new experiments, such as these described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of nonREM sleep . For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet , upon examination of the dead bodies , the animals look pletely normal . A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood , as if their immune systemsthe selfprotecting mechanism against diseasehad crashed. 二、譯文 睡眠通常被分為所謂的 REM 睡眠階段（ REM=rapid eye movement 眼睛快速運(yùn)動(dòng)）和較長(zhǎng)非 REM 睡眠階段， 前者特點(diǎn)為眼球快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)并做夢(mèng)。 [同義 ] apprehension [反義 ] inprehension / in7kCmpri5henFEn / n. 不了解 , 不領(lǐng)悟 [派生 ] prehensive /7kCmpri5hensiv/ adj. 全面的 , 廣泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容的 prehend /7kCmpri5hend/ vt. 領(lǐng)會(huì) , 理解 , 包括 (包含 ), 由 ...組成 hence / hens / adv. 因此 , 從此 [例 ] They grew up in the Sudan。s utmost 盡全力； make the utmost of ... 充分利用； to the utmost 竭力 。說話人的常用詞匯中如沒有詳細(xì)而精 確的詞的話，就不可能用聽話人能理解的方式進(jìn)行解釋或描述。用詞粗心大意往往阻礙說話人和聽話人的思想交流。 Unit 1 一、真題文章 (1994 年 ) 2020 考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯速成勝經(jīng) 新東方 印建坤坤版權(quán)所有，知識(shí)寶庫(kù)考研社區(qū)精心制作 The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the munication cycle. Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his prehension。適當(dāng)?shù)倪x詞可以消除交際 過程中可能出現(xiàn)的障礙。 而且，詞義不準(zhǔn)確或不明確的詞使聽話人難于聽懂傳遞給他的信息。s own choice 隨意挑選 , 自由選擇； be choice of 好挑剔的； utmost / 5QtmEust / n. 極限 , 最大可能 , 極力 adj. 極度的 , 最遠(yuǎn)的 [例 ] the utmost ends of the earth 天涯海角 [同義 ] extreme, farthest ,greatest, most [固定搭配 ] at the utmost至多； do one39。 干涉 , 干擾； prehension /7kCmpri5henFEn/ n. 理解 , 包含 [例 ] Reading depends on the prehension of the ideas expressed by the words used. 閱讀有賴于對(duì)所用詞句所表達(dá)的含義的理解。 __________ of vehicle in China, with 98% of respondents naming it, pared with 82% of UK consumers and 83% of those in the . A. desire B. conclusion C. choice D. purpose 2. Although the rain pours down with the ________ relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. A. top B. utmost C. graceful D. dissipated 3. The Romantic Movement, which started as a ________ against the industrial revolution of the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europe39。最近睡眠研究協(xié)會(huì)在明尼阿波利斯舉行的會(huì)議上，專家們首次描 述的一些新實(shí)驗(yàn)，對(duì)非 REM 睡眠的作用的闡釋令人興奮。 三、考研核心詞匯 characterize / 5kArIktEraIz / vt. 表現(xiàn) ...的特色 , 刻畫的 ...性格 [例 ] This kind of behavior characterizes the criminal mind. 這種舉止是罪犯的心理特征。\u40614X克阿瑟）。 blood pressure, release of harmful hormones(荷爾蒙 ) and other measurables that__________ heart failure. A. characterize B. consider C. integrity D. intend 2. The panies _________ no obligation to update any forwardlooking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. A. intervene B. dictate C. prolong D. assume 3. Architectural form should not rigidly follow__________, but ought to reflect the needs of the social body it re