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ring and reallocation of resources an important mechanism. In addition, enterprises should learn from successful experiences abroad to enhance their design and development capability. Enterprises should dare to challenge the new technology revolution to create their own brand, and increase market petitiveness。 sacle enterprise product once formed, wellknown brands on the naturally established。 smallscale production and manahement,brand development lack of overall planning。 Third, failure to grasp the industry best time to transition is the Japanse home appliance panies lose an important reason for market dominance. Japanese panies e to the edge in the Chinese market is causing panies think deeply about our nation? To make the international route and whether the enterprise of “Japanese Company” to the lessons learned behind? Second, the brand strategy implementation in China the Current Situation Many old famous “flash in the pen”. Chinese and foreign enterprises in the market the brand war, just grow up to be a great impact on national brands. The last century, a littleknow 80’s brand, not being registered by trademark, is to be acquired, squeeze, even if theresidue is hard going down really developed very limited. Here atypical case, the last century 80s to early 90s,he worked in air conditioning sector hit wonders of the Warburg in 1998,was acquired Kelon, the subsequent deline in brand image is repeated. Brand strategy has been an increasing emphasis on domestic enterprises caused the government to support. Since the 80s of last century reform and opening up, China’s socialist econonomic construction has made remarkable achievements. From a planned economy tomarket economy era Chiness panies, brand management has grown out of nothing. Information, local governments at all levels of emphasis on brandname, organization promoting the effort, policies measures have greatly ehangced Qinghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Ningbo, Shenyang and other cities on Chinese famous erterprises incentives to 100 millon, on Dali an 3 million Yuan, on brandname panies have been cities for the 100000yuan reward202000yuan. Japanese 8th 2020 year to Japanese 11th,the 40th International Cousumer Electronics Show(CES) in Las Vegas Ventian hotel opening. National enterprises in the CES, we achieve superior results. It is understood that this year there are 4000 people registered to participate in China CES, including manufacturers, media and spectators, in the exhibition hall, there are 327 exhibitors. Haier is the world’s most authoritative consumer electronics brand. status of foreign brands in most sectors is still difficult to shake However, we should also see the face of numerous products on the market, allows consumers blueted out genuinely few domestic brands. With the opening up further, to a number of big panies have to squeeze into the Chinese market, Chinese market, a time filled with “sony”, “CocaCola”, “rejoice”, “Benz” and various other internantional brands, many of these names foreign brands violently hitting the national brand in China. Although the appliance industry, ed by haire brand, “Konka”, “Changhong”, “TCL” and other dometic brands have developed well,but with the “Sony”, “Panasonic” ,“Samsung” and other brands, they are still there petitive disadvangtage。實施品牌戰(zhàn)略不是一項孤立的工作,而是與企業(yè)整體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略息息相關(guān)的。在世界個性化趨勢的變化中,顧客的價值體驗和差異化價值實現(xiàn)已經(jīng)直接決定了產(chǎn)品的最終銷售,個性化服務(wù)不可或缺。產(chǎn)品的競爭力表現(xiàn)為品牌的競爭,而品牌競爭多一張的則是產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)在質(zhì)量。消費者的認(rèn)知決定企業(yè)的命運,而品牌又直接影響了消費者的認(rèn)知。市場是瞬息萬變的,任何品牌都面臨著隨波逐流被淘汰的危險。很多企業(yè)沒有清醒地認(rèn)識到這一點,妄圖在短時間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出一個品牌,而忽視了長遠(yuǎn)的規(guī)劃和戰(zhàn)略。我國建立市場體制也有好多年了,雖有了很大改善但仍不健全,有些方面還未真正適應(yīng)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求,消費者的心理還未完全成熟。隨著對外開放的深入,國際上一些大公司紛紛擠入中國市場,一時間中國市場上充斥著“索尼”、“可口可樂”、“飄柔”、“奔馳”等種種國際名牌,這些名目眾多的洋品牌猛烈地撞擊著中國的民族品牌。在 CES 上我們民族企業(yè)取得驕人的業(yè)績。這里典型的案例,上世紀(jì) 80年代至 90年代初期,曾在空調(diào)界創(chuàng)下奇跡的華寶空調(diào),在 1998年被科龍收購,其后的品牌形象就一再下滑。 一、日系品牌全線崩潰 2020年 11月 22日上午, NEC宣布將推出 2G及 ,這意味著繼夏普、松下、東芝、三菱、三洋之后又一家手機(jī)廠商退出中國市場,日系手機(jī)除京瓷外幾乎全部退出中國 2G手機(jī)市場的爭奪。 orientation toward subsidiaries。s strategy for maximizing its chosen objectives through geographical allocation of its limited resources, taking into account petition from whatever geographical source and the geographical opportunities and constraints. A global strategy enpasses the planning, timing, and location of a firm39。 唯我主義 也有代價,大部分是通訊旅行費用,由于想要對人員進(jìn)行全球目標(biāo)的教育和取得共識而在決策上花費的時間,以及有一個相當(dāng)大的總部官僚機(jī)構(gòu)所花的費用。這類公司更像是一個半獨立的 子公司的聯(lián)合體。 民族中心主義態(tài)度的特點可以歸納為:“我們本國人比總公司和子公司中的任何外國人都優(yōu)越、可靠和值得信任。全系統(tǒng)的每一部分都發(fā)揮各自的特長,做出各自的獨特貢獻(xiàn)。有些細(xì)分市場很小,在任何一個國家都沒有充足的理由使單一國家的企業(yè)開發(fā)適宜的產(chǎn)品或為開發(fā)市場進(jìn)行必要的投資。 多元市場方法意味著高度的分散。但是公司應(yīng)該選擇哪一個為中心市場呢?通常公司從國內(nèi)市場開始,但是這不一定是最好的選擇。必須決定戰(zhàn)略評估是根據(jù)一個主要的單一市場,許多單 一市場,還是許多市場中的某些部分進(jìn)行的。 凡是由于未能選擇最廉價的貨源而在競爭中落后的公司,都暴露出缺乏全球戰(zhàn)略思想。反過來看,美國以外的公司則從產(chǎn)品開發(fā)一開始,就需要進(jìn)行全球通盤規(guī)劃。在摩托車工業(yè)中,把迅速增長的市場拱手讓與日本競爭者的情況更為嚴(yán)重。如果國內(nèi)競爭者的視野拓寬,規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,而這家公司仍舊小規(guī)模經(jīng)營,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能在研究或產(chǎn)品開發(fā)方面與他人并駕齊驅(qū)。制訂全球戰(zhàn)略,決策者絕不要對任何國家充滿盲目性,必須先考慮到世界市場及世界資源的分布,再考慮單獨某一國家的市場和資源。但是由于國際范圍的競爭、國家控制措施和公司日漸意識到增效利益而產(chǎn)生壓力時,越來越多的公司在制定全球戰(zhàn)略,采用全球規(guī)劃程序。有些公司主動進(jìn)行國際經(jīng)營是為了對付寡頭賣主壟斷的威脅。有些公司開始被吸引到國際市場上來,是因為收到了找上門來的定單,在發(fā)現(xiàn)新的機(jī)會之后,通過一系列步驟走向國外建立生產(chǎn)廣家。 這些早期的經(jīng)營措施,很難說是完整的全球戰(zhàn)略的一部分。合理地制定全球戰(zhàn)略,需要認(rèn)真評估全球各種可選擇的方案和每個方案涉及的風(fēng)險。因此,為了保持具有競爭性,或者變?yōu)榫哂懈偁幮?,大多?shù)公司的戰(zhàn)略范圍必須包括國內(nèi)外市場的威脅和機(jī)遇。凡在全球戰(zhàn)略中沒有包括日本人銳意爭取的那些價格區(qū)段的汽車公司,立即在成本上處于不利地位。由于美國人口眾多、工資率高、可自由支配的購買力大,并且勇于創(chuàng)新,美國市場多年來對許多產(chǎn)品的容納率和增長率,在世界上都是名列前茅?,F(xiàn)在美國的工資率和人均國民生產(chǎn)總值不再高出歐洲很 多,也許輪到美國公司應(yīng)該按照歐洲市場的需求來設(shè)計產(chǎn)品,因為在歐洲市場上銷售這些產(chǎn)品,很可能會超過美國市場。 世界上國家很多,跨國公司必須要在選擇市場時樹立優(yōu)勢,根據(jù)市場進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略評估和選擇經(jīng)營任務(wù)。這一方法減少決策問題,由于地域擴(kuò)展的邊際成本低,還可以帶來高利潤。許多歐洲人對在這樣巨大的市場上進(jìn)行通訊和協(xié)調(diào)工作所需要的代價望而卻步,因此不敢把首先在美國市場上進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)作為其世界產(chǎn)品戰(zhàn)略的一部分。 在細(xì)分市場方法中,企業(yè)要在國內(nèi)市場中認(rèn)準(zhǔn)那些在境外能夠受到不同對待從而獲利的細(xì)分市場。全球戰(zhàn)略的設(shè)計和實施,要求總公司和子公司的管理人員,都要遵循同一全球策略,既不能視子公司為只是跟著總部指揮棒轉(zhuǎn)的附 屬機(jī)構(gòu),也不能視為是獨立的城邦,而要看作