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畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯---股票期權(quán)、當(dāng)前的公司業(yè)績(jī)和遞延收益-全文預(yù)覽

  

【正文】 of stock options. 4. Conclusion In this paper, we employ a sample of public firms spanning the period 19922020, and classify firmyear observations based on the proportion of stock options. For firms with a high proportion of stock options, we document a negative association between proportion of stock options and contemporaneous operating performance, even after controlling for other known variables associated with stock option grants. For firms with a low proportion of stock options, we observe a positive association between contemporaneous operating performance and proportion of stock options. When stock options grants constitute a large proportion of total pensation, manager payoffs increase steeply at higher levels of future performance (., the pensation is convex). Managers of such firms, recognizing the potential for large payoffs, have incentives to postpone revenues and earnings from the current to future periods. Our results are consistent with this conjecture. Overall, this study identifies a potential negative consequence of granting excessive levels of stock options to CEOs. Such behavior can negatively affect the wealth of incumbent shareholders. Author:K. Kiridaran Nationality: Canada/ Canada Originate from: International Journal of Management, ,April 2020, P2631 。 RETURN_1it = stock returns of firm i over prior one year。 CHG_SALEit1 = change in the annual sales of firm i between period t2 and t1。 Scholes option pricing formula。這種行為會(huì)對(duì)現(xiàn)任股東的財(cái)富產(chǎn)生不利影響。 當(dāng)股票期權(quán)占經(jīng)營(yíng)者報(bào)酬總額的比例較高時(shí),經(jīng)營(yíng)者的報(bào)酬在未來業(yè)績(jī)中急劇增加。然而在股票期權(quán)的比例高的公司,即 1%水平,如列 C所示,它對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)公司的業(yè)績(jī)產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面的影響。用托賓 Q測(cè)試表明 SOPROPt值最高的那組和 SOPROPt值最低的那組呈在顯著的差異(在 1%的水平),從而拒絕了分布均勻的假設(shè)。 用模型 2來測(cè)試股票期權(quán)的比例是否和公司的業(yè)績(jī)呈正相關(guān)的關(guān)系。相反的,股票期權(quán)比例較高的組,股票期權(quán)的比例幾乎占了報(bào)酬總額的四分之三,而現(xiàn)金只占了報(bào)酬總額的 23%。因此我們使用道瓊斯模型進(jìn)行這些測(cè)試,需要的會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)取自 Compustat 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。因?yàn)樾枰?jì)算股票收益率的波動(dòng)性,我們同樣剔除了 CRSP 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中最近 60個(gè)月沒有股票收益率的 1013 個(gè)觀察值。我們收集了所有公司的 CEO 的報(bào)酬的數(shù)據(jù)。 第一組包括 SOPROP值 最低的三分之一的公司(低),第二組 包括 SOPROP值居 中間 的 三分之一 的公司 (中 等),第三組包括 SOPROPt值 最高的 三分之一 公司(高) 。我們以布萊克斯科爾斯模型測(cè)算出來的股票期權(quán)價(jià)值來測(cè)算股票期權(quán)占CEO 總收入的份額。我們有證據(jù)顯示,股權(quán)比例較高組,有明顯異常的負(fù)相關(guān)的應(yīng)計(jì)收入,而且表現(xiàn)為收益遞延。 譯文 股票期權(quán)、 當(dāng)前的 公司業(yè)績(jī)和遞延收益 我們研究 CEO 股票期權(quán)的潛在不利影響。我
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