【正文】 滅。 new movie____________ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. A promises B. agrees C. pretends D. intends【答案與解析】A 句意：這部新電影有望成為空前最大賺錢者之一。apply 申請，應(yīng)用；function運作，起作用；award授予、判定。9月29日天宮一號的成功發(fā)射是標(biāo)志著中國在太空站建設(shè)的計劃中邁出了重大的一部。句意為：任何一個登上泰山之巔的人，都會欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。⑥I can _________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. e up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to【解析】答案為B。⑤You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out【解析】答案為C。④The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【解析】答案為B。③He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【解析】答案為D。句意：他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。②On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared【解析】答案為C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處后面的write home是無to的不定式，作everyone的賓語補足語，由此可排除A項；suggest后面不能跟不定式作賓補，更不用說無to的不定式，由此排除B項；let作為使役動詞時，無進行時態(tài)，也排除；只有make后面是跟無to的不定式作賓補的，所以答案為D。③With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. bought B. e C. thrown D. appeared 【解析】答案為B。②Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【解析】答案為B。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。②Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【解析】答案為B。說明：這一講不涉及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動詞以及情態(tài)動詞等語法內(nèi)容（這部分請參看后面有關(guān)的各講的內(nèi)容）。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句。②Why do we have to ________Joan’s selfish behavior? She should learn to care for others.A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. e up with【解析】答案為C。stick to意為“堅守（規(guī)則、諾言等）”②It’s the present situation in poor areas that _______much higher spending on education and training.A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for【解析】答案為C。注意：①如果賓語較長，就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動詞分開She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。如果你拋棄這種情緒（而振作起來），下次你就會做得更好。二、動詞短語的構(gòu)成結(jié) 構(gòu)例 題動詞+副詞①Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away【解析】答案為D。如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have…The evening news es on at Seven o39。have(has)。其實taste在本句中是連系動詞，應(yīng)該選C才對=Because the food tastes good,…。bee, grow表示狀態(tài)的變化，stay calm 保持冷靜，沉著。如turn out, prove等；⑤表示“仍然”的連系動詞。連系動詞本身有一定的詞義，不能獨立做謂語，須與表語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。 speak D. said?！猈hat did you think of her speech? —She ______for one hour but didn39。及物動詞后須跟賓語；不及物動詞不跟賓語，要跟賓語時要加介詞。 say C. said。句意：她講了一個小時，但并沒有說出多少（事）。如bee, turn, get, grow, go, fall, e等；④表示“結(jié)果”的連系動詞。Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. bee D. stay【解析】答案為D。本題考生如果把taste當(dāng)成實義動詞去理解的話，就會誤選A或B。助動詞（與動詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語），常見的有：be(am, is, are),do(does, did)。常見的有can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)按時限分類延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞動作可以延續(xù)，可以與一段時間連用?！笨芍_選項為D。句意：別那么垂頭喪氣的。句意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我還在睡覺，然后火勢很快蔓延開來。動詞+介詞①Once a decision has been made，all of us should _____it.A. direct to