【正文】 tics waste.B.Being stuck by plastics.C.s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text? A.To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B. This isn39。 No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth39。 Because plastic wasn39。 If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.”可知如果一個(gè)組織要開(kāi)始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開(kāi)始，開(kāi)發(fā)一些流程，積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。也就是說(shuō)，改變這些已經(jīng)固定的想法是一種挑戰(zhàn)，所以這些固定的想法會(huì)阻礙SMAs模式的推廣，故選B。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.”可知Dr. Sumego認(rèn)為，文化轉(zhuǎn)變是最大的這說(shuō)明SAMs的出現(xiàn)是為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D.D.B.C.Fixed ideas.To conduct medical research.D. So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.（1）What is the purpose of the SMA approach? A. However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy。 The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor39。3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others.”可知，孩子欣賞那些在做好事的同時(shí)表現(xiàn)出色的人。根據(jù)第三段中的“In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.”可知，孩子們會(huì)走向被撞倒的人，而由于孩子太小，甚至可能是人類與生俱來(lái)的偏好。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Researchers showed toddlers (aged 21 to 31 months) a scene where two puppets (木偶) approached one another from opposite sides of a stage and one bowed to let the other pass first. Asked which puppet they liked better, 18 of the 21 toddlers in the experiment reached for the puppet who had been allowed to pass. Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher status—even before age three.s true that those with high status, from world leaders and prize winners to athletes and movie stars, are people we like and respect. A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate (天生的) preference for highranking peoples—but only if those people aren39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare. 楊教授認(rèn)為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大，以此類比，說(shuō)明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。It helps patients recover earlier.B.To show the influence of AI.B. cases.C.spotfort The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill. He found the technique forecast outes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient. Prof Young said, Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.（1）What does the underlined phrase screen in Paragraph2 mean? A.C.By storing blood samples.By analyzing patients39。By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution? A.To present the achievement he has acplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology? A.It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測(cè)哪些病人可能會(huì)患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬(wàn)人的生命。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier. 可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對(duì)疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。 re racing their bikes down the sidewalk or just finishing their snacks. It39。 However, the results were quite different when two puppets approached one another and one used force to knock the other down before continuing to the other side. In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down. As the researchers concluded, When approaching others, very young children care not only who wins, but also how. The previous experiment has shown that toddlers know about social status, but this experiment went one step further by proving they have an obvious preference for high status. Since the participants we