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此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。句意:迫使那里的動物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。 The smallest kiwi bird has ________ Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。not just/only...but(also)...。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。 (6)考查定語從句。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時候。 (2)考查形容詞。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,形容詞,定語從句以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。也可理解為作a path的后置定語,故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個句子,并在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),因此填which。句意:演出快結(jié)束時,奧運(yùn)五環(huán)在舞臺上升起,......。 (6)考查形容詞。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語,位于,展示,用一般現(xiàn)在時,其主語是單數(shù)future, 故填lies 。根據(jù)語境可知,空處與下文的singing并列狀語,故填showing。句意:他們中有兩人穿著熊貓隊(duì)長的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。 (1)考查名詞。s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。s rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead.分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。句意:基本上,盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。 (8)考查時態(tài)。 (7)考查名詞。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填consisting。句意:在英國首次注冊的是A1。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋,下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 (5)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。 (1)考查副詞。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 (7)考查連詞。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。故填pared。故填which。故填from。故填casually。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動詞為have found。故填the。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。故填be spent。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。故填has reached。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知,此處是表語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞,故填lies。此處是同位語從句的連接詞,從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。 (7)考查冠詞 。 (5)考查名詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語,故填popularity。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。句意:通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。 (8)考查形容詞。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查定語從句。故填is associated。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。 s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live