【正文】 by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years. We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning. At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sam39。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了美國著名作家Walt Whitman以及他的代表作《草葉集》，并圍繞《草葉集》的開始不被接受到最后的大受歡迎展開，故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。可知選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Walt Whitman39。Walt Whitman and Leaves of GrassD.D.Accused.The form of poetry is special.C.He is the first great poet in the USAC.s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman39。 Walt Whitman was born in eighteen nineteen in New York City. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was thirtysix years old when he published his first book of poetry in eighteen fiftyfive. He called it Leaves of Grass. It had only twelve poems. The poems are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set form. Some lines are short. Some are long. The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme. In the nineteenth century, one of America39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。“The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyone39。由此可知，除了讀書，作者最珍惜的經(jīng)歷是在巴黎閑逛。故選A。 （2）考查主旨大意。 （1）考查詞義猜測。The friendly people he met in Paris.B.D.An exchange program.An exchange student39。C. On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, Bonjour Monsieur, as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.（1）What does the underlined word ecstasy in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的”They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble.“可知人們低估了這座山，同時高估了自己的能力，因此他們陷入麻煩中，即對情況感到過于樂觀導(dǎo)致他們涉險。根據(jù)第一段中的”From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark“；”Signs warn that the trail is ‘extremely difficult’“；”If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. “和“If you39。D.B.He regretted taking a blanket.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.He was saved by Cullymore.C.They forgot to take enough water with them.C.The distribution of signs that warn hikers. One hiker who was offered water agrees. You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket, said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. We ran into this Good Samaritan here. And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.t stop hikers from attempting the hiking to the top of the city39。s hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn39。re halfway through your water, turn around!The seriousness of the warnings.C.They were not well trained in hiking.B.He agreed to help others.B.D. （1）考查段落大意。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. ‘We ran into this Good Samaritan here.’”可知Austin Hill說他們很幸運，因為他們遇到了Cullymore這個樂善好施的人，故推測Cullymore救了他。故選D。 I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to plete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.Imagination.Reputation.（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Charming neighborhoods.C.Buying vegetables in the market.Hanging around in Paris.（4）According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression? A.The presentations and assignments he did in class.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一名交換生在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。故選C。故整篇文章講述的是一個交換生在巴黎的經(jīng)歷。通過閑逛，作者在巴黎發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些自己最喜歡的地方。根據(jù)最后一段中的故選B。 One of America39。His poems have the same rhyme.B.The poems are quite short.B.There are only 12 poems in it.（3）What does the underlined word denounced in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Downloaded.Walt Whitman—an Unfortunate PoetC. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。這位詩人以多種方式表達(dá)了他對美國及其人民的熱愛。”他的新詩形式使許多人感到驚訝，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。 At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam — up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together。 Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing pared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heartbroken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.（1）What does the underli