【正文】 ry in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相擁抱,互相用尾巴包圍。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)像蛀蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個(gè)大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時(shí)，也可以以花朵，種子，樹(shù)葉和小昆蟲(chóng)為食。B.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Their tails can take their weightC.fruits然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說(shuō)明，有時(shí)也可能用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來(lái)說(shuō)明。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 羅伯特對(duì)木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故答案選B。（3）推理判斷題。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對(duì)話。根據(jù)第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂(lè)形式來(lái)欣賞。本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂(lè)形式。B.his university majorC.the puppet show booksD.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.” he says.（1）What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph? A.accidentally39。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動(dòng)物也有情感有思想來(lái)展開(kāi)的。第一段提出：科學(xué)開(kāi)始擁抱原來(lái)被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動(dòng)物們（即：我們對(duì)某些動(dòng)物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。長(zhǎng)期的研究也促進(jìn)著我們社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變：我們不再認(rèn)為猴子只能是實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，大象只能在馬戲團(tuán)里進(jìn)行表演，海豚只能被養(yǎng)在主題公園狹小的池子里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。由第三段中的“Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。由第二段中的“When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one”可知，當(dāng)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，母雞們會(huì)推理：例如，受過(guò)挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄即時(shí)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，換取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.D.the necessity of longterm studies on mammalsC.can apply knowledge to new situations（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly about________. A.creationinteraction Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (倫理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals. They39。s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning. As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.故選D。s dark encroachment (入侵).可知，是Clyde Tombaugh用他簡(jiǎn)陋的儀器發(fā)現(xiàn)了冥王星，成了第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)行星的美國(guó)人，并且給黑暗的大蕭條時(shí)期帶來(lái)了一線光明。文章主要講述的是冥王星的被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽(yáng)系去除的經(jīng)過(guò)，更表現(xiàn)了它的神秘和魅力。Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章講述了小時(shí)候作者對(duì)冥王星的認(rèn)識(shí)，以及冥王星被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽(yáng)系去除的經(jīng)過(guò)，更表現(xiàn)了冥王星的神秘和魅力，這使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到宇宙是無(wú)窮的，也是不斷變化的，需要我們不停去探索。s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Pluto39。Because it was discovered by an American.D.t the limit at all. We don39。s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and selfground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh39。 Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星） in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could plete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“but are struggling to adapt to the language and food”可知，這對(duì)雙胞胎熊貓回國(guó)后適應(yīng)語(yǔ)言和食物都很費(fèi)力、困難，尤其是后面的2,3,4段更細(xì)節(jié)地描述了適應(yīng)這個(gè)新環(huán)境的困難。B.. A.help them keep.（3）From the passage we learn that of the two sisters B.help them get rid of.The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.s famously spicy cuisine.（1）Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right? A.t understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese. Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo. The zoo keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn39。最新高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練答案一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Two young giantpanda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt