【正文】 時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。句意：但是迄今為止，用垃圾建造美麗城市還只是一個夢想。Some day有朝一日，用于一般將來時，The other day幾天前，Nowadays現(xiàn)在，In the day在白天，根據(jù) people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.其他的垃圾可以被用于制作積木。 （8）考查形容詞比較級。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時，主語it和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故此選用被動語態(tài)，故選A。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用這種方法一些好的東西才不會被浪費(fèi)。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我們應(yīng)該采取行動。make a living as作為……謀生，make promises to承諾，make up our mind to 下決心，make use of利用，根據(jù)上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 有時我們在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到處都能看到大量的垃圾。 （3）考查連詞。句意：讓我告訴你們有關(guān)垃圾再利用的事。句意：或許你會覺得這是難以置信。 故選C。故選C。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。the waterways and bridgesB.The higher temperature.B.C.The waterwaysin the wests biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。故選B。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now? A.C.B. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師） to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透） one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.（1）Where did Mao Sui e from according to this passage? A. （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句故選A。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。s second female astronaut.B.pour more water onto it（4）About . A.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to 強(qiáng)調(diào)To tell us what can be seen in space.D. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）.本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會，故選D。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.18（3）What39。25D.B. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。Julia knew that her father would e.D.t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.she didn39。rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed becausewindysat quietly in his seatB.lazy（2）Julia39。friendlycarefulcareless （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。For this reason, Chang39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。China39。pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.unpredictablesolving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.e4 don39。On December 8, 2018.C. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 has been well solved. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。native （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B.Annoyed.B.HK$ 55,935.A business letter.B. 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者總是想象每個人會因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚?，故答案為正確。s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep passion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. I In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mum39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 questions，可知有時候人們會問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯誤。I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep passio