【正文】 。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 Hawking got a very serious 4 t want to. He had great 3 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。take...out of...，從......拿出......，故選C。 （8）句意：我們認為那是一個野餐的好地方。根據(jù)前句There was too much traffic on the ，所以開車緩慢，故選B。度假；；。根據(jù)During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very 、汽車和飛機是繁忙的，所以買票是困難的，故選C。；；。 （1）句意：他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 前面和后面的句子，它們意思相關(guān)，可以提示答案。把握全文明主線；固定搭配記心間；上下求索是關(guān)鍵。句意：我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。tell us a lot about our climate（氣候）. （9）名詞辨析。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.句意：一棵一百多年的樹意味著它有一百多個年輪。句意：因為這個原因，我們知道這棵樹多大年齡。句意：大部分樹每年長一個新的年輪。句意：如果你砍斷一棵樹，你能砍斷它有很多年輪。 （2）副詞辨析。它們給了我們很多東西，而且根據(jù)年輪我們可以知道關(guān)于天氣的很多事情。When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 tell us a lot about our climate（氣候）. The following are reasons. If you 3 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意。 （9）句意：他誤機了，他來不了了。 （7）句意：當談話時間要開始的時候，我看見湯姆在門口給我打手勢讓我出去。 （5）句意：所以我們?nèi)D書館要稍早一點，為了歡迎這個作家。 （3）句意：恰巧我也讀過一兩本關(guān)于這個著名作家的書。 （1）句意：二十年后，我回來參觀。to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 t know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting. I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 【點評】固定搭配，形容詞修飾不定代詞的位置，文章的理解。故選C。故選B。There are...many kinds of clubs for students有許多種學(xué)生俱樂部。（7）too表示也，放在肯定句句末，用逗號隔開。to like喜歡；愛好。句子主語school是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時中后面的動詞用單三形式，故選D。（3）The students in America have exciting free time美國學(xué)生有令人興奮的業(yè)余時間，業(yè)余時間即就是不在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時間，in在...里，before在....之前，after在....之后，until直到……為止。在句中可作主語、賓語。s children or read something 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 3 school. In America, school 2 after school? 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 可知此處是地面上和地面下的對比，故表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but，但是，故選C。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故選C。A像，B有，C沒有，此處指和其他城市一樣，故用like，像，故選A。 （5）句意：游客來自世界各地，參觀著名的建筑，并聽著著名的大本鐘的鐘聲。now many cities are even 可知倫敦是個城市，city，故選C。 （2）句意：大倫敦的人口超過8,700,000things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children39。t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 than London. do you know about London? Now let me tell you.in the world. But now many cities are even 4 London is famous for many things. Tourists e from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn39。 For me, the 10 A多遠，B多少，形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C多少，形式動詞或不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文對倫敦的介紹可知，是理解多少，形式動詞短語know about，故選C。根據(jù) 可知此處形容大，故選C。 （6）句意：像許多大城市一樣，倫敦遇到了交通和污染等問題。 （8）句意：他們阻止了這座城市的發(fā)展。根據(jù) Every day people e and go by underground,s favourite place 可知此處強調(diào)最好的，best，故選C。 1 things? Do you know what students in America The students in America have exciting free time 9 their neighbour39。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。（2）文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放學(xué)后你通常做什么？可得知此處也在問美國的學(xué)生放學(xué)后在做什么，故選C。start開始，finish結(jié)束。（6）be like 像，類似，可以指性格也可以指外貌。文章There are many ball games...basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球類運動……籃球、足球、棒球等，故選A。both表示二者都。 形容詞或者動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時 ，應(yīng)該放在不定代詞之后，所以形容詞放在something和anything后面。可得知此處應(yīng)該是幫鄰居照看，照顧孩子。故選B。this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 .t arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didn39。 When it was just about time for the 7 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad3. A. byB. withC. onD. about4. A. answeredB. gotC. acceptedD. understood5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So6. A. someB. anyC. oneD. other7. A. filmB. playC. talkD. show8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. leftB. enjoyedC. caughtD. missed10. A. learn aboutB. argue aboutC. think aboutD. talk about【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了我二十年回故鄉(xiāng)參觀，恰好有一位著名作家要來家鄉(xiāng)的讀書俱樂部演講，不巧的是作家誤機，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演講?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組，be busy doing ，是固定詞組，故選B?？疾閯釉~辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是要