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, but she forgot to get up. A.C.had donedid【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。——我說(shuō),我以前聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌。D.t hearC.t heard如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。主語(yǔ)是被建立的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。我們離開(kāi)日本大約有二十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。t metdon39。23.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A.had realized【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上課他也沒(méi)有起來(lái)。B.had fallen asleep 他已經(jīng)有幾年不見(jiàn)他的老朋友了。t seenwouldn39。his old friends for several years.A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,這本書(shū)已經(jīng)讀過(guò),應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示,故答案為C。got,一般過(guò)去時(shí),離開(kāi)在到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案是C。C.19.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.D.B.故選D。C.has begun本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式來(lái)表達(dá)。16.I asked your mother if she 掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)和構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。D.had played【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。D.C.B.in hospital. A. A. rang一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C. had rung過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。had rung【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí),鈴早響了。been +過(guò)去分詞,第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思,后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been taken11.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.t不,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),指過(guò)去的狀態(tài)及過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;B. don39。can39。 A.10.have seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看這個(gè)新電影嗎?——當(dāng)然樂(lè)意,但是我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。will see9.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I39。值得注意的是,當(dāng)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.has puthurried to。 has been onC.got to。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持節(jié)目這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而在香港呆了十年是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had +過(guò)去分詞),故選C。D.C.B.Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A.選C。D.A.本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。turned。3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A.根據(jù)Not yet, I39。 finishhave。by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。 leftarrived。.A.at the railway station, the train 復(fù)習(xí)專題——過(guò)去完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(word)一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.By the time he B.arrived。 has left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由語(yǔ)境可知,到達(dá)火車(chē)站發(fā)生在火車(chē)離開(kāi)之后,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ll do it at once.A.Did。 finish【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作業(yè)了嗎?——還沒(méi)有,我馬上做。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。B. have scored had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打開(kāi)電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.had left… came下文指的是過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。5.Before O39。根據(jù)Before O39。6.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA.arrived at。D.7.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.put根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ,該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài):had+過(guò)去分詞,故答案為C。have forgottenhave leftby the time:到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗煌ǔR龑?dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂敝骶鋭t表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。B.D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查完成時(shí)have done。tC.A. didn39。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話時(shí)我已知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?,不知道是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。B.had had been taken根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had12.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.ranghas rungC.鈴響發(fā)生在過(guò)