【正文】 to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that可知寬容能讓人感覺(jué)良好，故推測(cè)畫(huà)線部分所在句子意思是：說(shuō)一個(gè)和寬容相關(guān)的禱言能讓人感覺(jué)良好。根據(jù)文章第二段的To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress，可知，為了弄明白真相，研究人員讓148個(gè)人填寫(xiě)了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，即他們是通過(guò)研究問(wèn)卷調(diào)查來(lái)得出寬容的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。B.D.Make up their mind.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress.（3）What does the underlined phrase take the edge off39。Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems.B. Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving, Toussaint believes100％that forgiveness can be learned. His own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that, he says. （1）The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____. A.s zero, says study author Toussaint. If you don39。t so forgiving. To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress, their tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health. 3．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。故選D。encourage journalists to report more positive news eventsD.He is available to give a speech on the law.D.D.B.t take the prescription due to fake medical news（2）According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients ________. A.the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman39。s the placebo effect (安慰劑效應(yīng)). The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet—and they have very real bad consequences. She didn39。故選D。因此，該地適合那些想到未被開(kāi)發(fā)的地方度假的人們。即：無(wú)法通過(guò)乘汽車到達(dá)該島。Visitors can enjoy fall colors there.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)適合秋季度假的地方。B.Lake Monroe, Indiana.（3）What do the four places have in mon? A.Tellico Lake, Tennessee.C.Visitors can39。B.s a gem (寶石) in southern Indiana, says Blackwell, who grew up in the area. There are lots of different activities: canoeing, kayaking and fishing.（1）What is special about Mackinac Island? A.s boating in Colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowball, Blackwell says. With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, wellprotected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife.s a throwback to years past, a little town, and there39。 ⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan The only way to reach this famed carfree island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive, they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. It39。 ⒊Dillon Reservoir, Colorados highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves. People are surprised that there39。 ⒋Lake Monroe, Indianas largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three recreation areas, making it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar, the state tree. It39。Visitors can see various wildlife there.D.B.D.D.⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的The only way to reach this famed carfree island is by boat and ferry可知，到這個(gè)著名的無(wú)車島的唯一途徑是乘船和渡船。根據(jù)⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, wellprotected in its natural state可知，Tellico Lake基本上未被開(kāi)發(fā)，得到了很好的保護(hù)，一直處于自然狀態(tài)。根據(jù)⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors；⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters，⒊Dillon Reservoir, Colorado部分中的and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves和⒋Lake Monroe, Indiana部分中的making it an ideal place to see fall colors可知，在這四個(gè)地方都可以看到秋天的色彩。 False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the nocebo effect (反安慰劑效應(yīng)) . Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention (干預(yù)) simply because they believe they will—that39。 What else is on the fake news hit list? As always, vaccines (疫苗) . False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.re actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells, one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations (變異) .the woman paid little attention to her daily dietsB.the woman didn39。He is good at speaking because of his job.C.warn us against fake medical news on the InternetC.根據(jù)第二段中的”...,but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about stains on the Internet.她從來(lái)沒(méi)有拿過(guò)這個(gè)處方，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上看到關(guān)于他汀的可怕事情，可知，由于虛假的醫(yī)療信息，這名女子沒(méi)有服用那個(gè)處方藥。s the placebo effect.”有時(shí)患者從干預(yù)中獲益僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈潘麄儠?huì)——這就是安慰劑效應(yīng)，可知，安慰劑效應(yīng)的作用是因?yàn)榛颊呦嘈鸥深A(yù)的好處。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does t