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【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! Oh, no! It39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。 (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 Kids in different ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(use) it to choose students.t like exams, ________ viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。li?v] believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動詞過去式 ,故填 answered。根據(jù) kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句,故表示當(dāng)……的時候,故是連詞when,故填when。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍,big是形容詞,最高級前要有the定冠詞,故填the biggest。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做關(guān)于……的決定,故填on。the定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),different是形容詞,difference是名詞,故填differences。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。kept在這里是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。correct在這里修飾動詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。 (3)句意:老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave ??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。 Dear readers, 表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。故填a。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。angry修飾動詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。 He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。 One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個晚上。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…,一個……另一個……,故答案是the。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填how。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。故填interested。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。by通過某種方法、手段。3.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. 根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be