【正文】 under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。break修飾leg，因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。 （1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。s leg got badly hurt! （10）句意： 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。 （8）句意： 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 （6）句意： 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 （4）句意： 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 （2）句意： 他們互相支持和愛，就像中國家庭一樣。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。故答案為：took。故答案為：large。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為：pieces。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________3．語法填空 副詞修飾動詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 （5）句意： 安東尼對你的評價很差。 （3）句意：因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。 The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 Peter thought for a minute and said, ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________him. 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。故答案為with。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。故答案為playing。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。故答案為 because/since/as 。 Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. Dear Ms. Zhang, 每空1個單詞。 Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。 Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei39。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心，可知是因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因為”。故答案為his。 （4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為started。 （8）句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為shop。（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________ One day, the old man interviewed two ________（angry）.（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：quickly。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。動詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：using。故答案為：Since。故答案為：cause。s life. Students who