【正文】 h might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of T252。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。re pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally.“如果你不確定你的名字發(fā)音是否正確，直接問。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“A name can represent a person39。它承載著一個(gè)人整個(gè)身份的重量。B.s the last paragraph mainly about? A.It is unacceptable.C.The person may try to hide his roots.（3）What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly? A.The person may feel overburdened.C.D.His physical appearance.C.s name is an essential part of cultural petency (文化素養(yǎng)). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse munity.（1）What may a person39。 If you39。 In order to avoid this, many international students living in the . choose English names. People shouldn39。 A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a person39。s individuality. A person39。s beliefs or chosen identity. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和文章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。integrate指整合，結(jié)合，融入與bine同義，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.”及最后一段中的“There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. ”競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)是競(jìng)爭性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。D.Sp: Subpoint (次要點(diǎn)) enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.C.bineTo make the audience feel amused.C.s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.s easy for them to go into petitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the fliers are thrown in the air, held by bases in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.故選D。故選B。obstacles與barriers同義，故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 . （3）Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? and extremes. and freedom. and success. and popularity.（4）Which of the following is true of parkour? is a team sport. is a good but boring sport. needs special training. challenges human abilities.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源、特點(diǎn)和此運(yùn)動(dòng)蘊(yùn)含的哲理。Another philosophy we39。 4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的“Chinese isn39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。t the new French. It39。Fascinated by Chinese culture, the petitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors did, she said. s granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in mon? They both study Chinese as a second language.3．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第三段Later, she discovered that although insects are disgusting to most Americans, they are considered a delicacy(佳肴) in some ，昆蟲在一些國家也是佳肴，故選D。文章介紹了在韓國穿著鞋子在家里是不禮貌的和OK這個(gè)手勢(shì)在美國和巴西的不同以及泰國的飲食文化，告訴我們?yōu)榱吮苊庹`會(huì)一定要學(xué)會(huì)你所想去國家的文化即入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，如果我們不小心觸碰到了他們的文化要立刻道歉并改正。How to be politeB.D.She ate an insect.Her host misunderstood her gesture.C.She spoke with her mouth full. While travelling in Thailand, Elizabeth Brown learned that there are differences in food in the United States and Thailand. She stopped at a small, familyowned restaurant in Chiang Mai and ordered spring rolls. She was really enjoying eating them until she got the last one and noticed that there was an insect inside. She plained to the server. Later, she discovered that although insects are disgusting to most Americans, they are considered a delicacy(佳肴) in some countries. In Korea, it is rude to wear shoes inside someone39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s no doubt that puters of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory. ”和第五段中的“‘Some day,’ says MIT39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine”可知Erik Demaine認(rèn)為折紙工程的應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象，由此可推測(cè)Erik Demaine對(duì)折紙工程的未來充滿希望。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。折紙工程將在很大程度上影響未來的醫(yī)藥、計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人行業(yè)。B.Entertainment.Disapproving.B.A future puter contains many huge folded motors.（3）What is Erik Demaine39。It has to do with cutting and pasting.（2）Which of the following is an application of origami? A.It involves interesting ideas.C.t want to bet against it.（1）What do we know about origami? A. 39。 But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origamiinspired creations have already flown in space。ll build reconfigurable (可重構(gòu)的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn39。B.D.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.C.Ambiguous.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Popscience.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，折紙是一種具有創(chuàng)造性的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，而現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到技術(shù)工程領(lǐng)域，人們利用折紙?jiān)韯?chuàng)造出了很多可折疊的裝置。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.”；第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”； 第四段中的“There39。故選D。 All these mistakes can be avoided with some research on cultural differences before you go abroad. However, if you