【正文】 and I said I39。s not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we39。6．閱讀理解 故選B。故選D。在中國、日本、韓國則不是這樣的。文章介紹了東西方數字系統(tǒng)之間的差異對東西方人數學能力的影響，同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個非常不同的地方：善于數學也可能植根于一個群體的文化中。they practice math from an early ageC.Asian children39。s culture.（1）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.s fivetensnine. That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster than American children. Fouryearold Chinese children can count, on average, to 40. American children at that age can count only to 15. By the age of five, in other words, American children are already a year behind their Asian friends in the most fundamental of math skills. But we don39。s book The Number Sense. As Dahaene explains: Chinese number words are remarkably brief. Most of them can be spoken out in less than onequarter of a second (for instance, 4 is “si” and 7 “qi”). Their English pronunciations are longer. The memory gap between English and Chinese apparently is entirely due to this difference in length.re almost certain to get it right every time. Why is that? Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a twosecond period. And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds.從這里可以得出橄欖球這項運動不適合所有人，故選D5．閱讀理解倒數第二段最后一句Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is blind in one eye thanks to a rugby accident at 學校的一場橄欖球賽中瞎了一只眼睛。并且說足球應該學習橄欖球。Rugby is not suitable for everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英式橄欖球，并且將它與足球進行了對比。t involve skills.explain why Gordon Brown is blind in one eyeC. strong will rather than strength（3）The example of Gordon Brown is mentioned in order to rugby players pretend to be injured when they are notB.Football players are not real gentlemen.B. Most professional rugby players are large, strong and weigh over 90 kilograms. People who play the sport need to be tough and be prepared to get hurt. Black eyes, broken bones, lost teeth and being knocked unconscious—all these are mon injuries. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is blind in one eye thanks to a rugby accident at school. but the end of each match is a civilized affair. Players shake hands and applaud each other. Of course, the other side to this saying is: Football is a gentleman39。以此引入主題即水手們在航行時使用的一些航海術語對英語這門語言所產生的影響。s boatswain (水手長) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知船上的水手長會在一天結束的時候吹口哨或吹笛子，向水手們表示應該安靜下來睡覺了?！薄９蔬xC。英國曾有著強大的海軍。The influence of British sailors39。Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C.D.going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury, the sea became even more important to the country39。3．閱讀理解ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語手冊試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊的目的，故選B。根據第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莫斯科當局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.opponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.acquaintancess strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅逐出境) or banned from entry. In the manual, Russia39。 The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s no doubt that puters of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory. ”和第五段中的“‘Some day,’ says MIT39。根據最后一段中的“Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine”可知Erik Demaine認為折紙工程的應用遠遠超出了我們的想象，由此可推測Erik Demaine對折紙工程的未來充滿希望。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。折紙工程將在很大程度上影響未來的醫(yī)藥、計算機和機器人行業(yè)。B.Entertainment.Disapproving.B.A future puter contains many huge folded motors.（3）What is Erik Demaine39。It has to do with cutting and pasting.（2）Which of the following is an application of origami? A.It involves interesting ideas.C.t want to bet against it.（1）What do we know about origami? A. 39。 But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origamiinspired creations have already flown in space。ll build reconfigurable (可重構的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn39。B.D.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.C.Ambiguous.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Popscience.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，折紙是一種具有創(chuàng)造性的傳統(tǒng)藝術，而現(xiàn)在它已經被應用到技術工程領域，人們利用折紙原理創(chuàng)造出了很多可折疊的裝置。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.”；第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”； 第四段中的“There39。故選D。s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importanc