【正文】 般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The film Coco是動(dòng)作的承受者（被頒獎(jiǎng)），所以空格用一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選D?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好。March可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由be（was，were）+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)thousands考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is playin解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was told告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take picture“拍照”，主語(yǔ)picture與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。這張照片是10年前拍的。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故答案選C。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語(yǔ)為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。3．D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦故選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given39．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited40．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。 allow D．unless。taken8．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to10．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told11．Don39。yearsmyredthe Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created4．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced5．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated6．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced7．—Aunts Science amp。isinpicture?—It’spicture________10taken D．was are allowedC．if。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent33．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience