【正文】 詞構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)thousands考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is playin解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。15．B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好?！?，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，由此可知unless從句中的主語(yǔ)“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ask問(wèn)，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來(lái)時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)完了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。主語(yǔ)“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，排除A和C；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此處it指the case，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式will be discussed。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；is解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。”設(shè)空處所在的句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者， 所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will repair一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be repaired一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is rep解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親的辦公室在城東。2．B【詳解】句意：——我父親的辦公室在城東。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 will pleteC．has developed。s asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven39。人教版小升初英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法總結(jié)一、選擇題1．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．send2．一My father39。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given11．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked12．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted14．一The manager has e back from his business trip. He39。 will be pleted B．is developing。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved30．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected36．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed37．—A meeting ________ in