【正文】 or thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them.m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place. Purple stood up, I39。 Blue followed, You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea. Green said, I39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.C.Song DynastyC.making fireworksprinting It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A.4．閱讀理解 Compass根據(jù)第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. 小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢]有在看路，可知作者小時(shí)候不理解這句諺語，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段My mum39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writer39。 Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。s body. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.故選C。The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.D.About 10kg.D.②③④Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer39。 Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit fortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。s body. You think it39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）推理題。People can give a nod or handshake.C.kiss on the cheekbe in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very mon to _____ between good friends. A. There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter. This is called mano. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. （1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______. A.s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It39。 Kissing women on the cheek is a mon way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have bee familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghanas hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men。 French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone39。 In a social situation, it39。be in a social situationD.B.bow to each otherFriends can give a light hug to each other.B.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國(guó)家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。根據(jù) a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。s some advice to help you carry backpacks fortably and safely.s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, fortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。 Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It39。 The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Too much homework.Improper use of backpacks.D.①③⑤C.About 6kg.C.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.根據(jù) More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場(chǎng)）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。Make sure the pack fits properly and