【正文】 礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television.”可知電視是影響孩子閱讀的敵人，所以當(dāng)Louise Joines14歲的女兒和10歲的兒子享受閱讀的快樂(lè)時(shí)，電視就會(huì)成為使他們分心的東西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s attraction（2）The underlined word distraction (in Paragraph4) means something that can _____. children39。 t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.5．閱讀理解 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.”可知每個(gè)接收者同時(shí)又是信息潛在的發(fā)送者。根據(jù)第三段中的“Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.”把謠言比作樹(shù)，新謠言的出現(xiàn)填補(bǔ)了最初謠言留下的空白。 （2）考查推理判斷。re happy to be the receiving end of them. may have negative influence on society. often hide good intentions in the messages.（3）How are rumors like trees? keep changing, just as trees change their color. are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. rumors have gaps, like the space between tree branches. rumors grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.（4）What does the underlined word viral in Paragraph 4 probably mean? easily spread acceptable easily defended. beneficial.（5）Which of the following may the author agree with? is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. are often active in judging the rumors critically. should think about the hidden message of the rumors. told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了什么是謠言，謠言的危害，特點(diǎn)及怎樣避免謠言。s why we say, history is always told by the victors. The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor39。How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from municating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor. Rumors(謠言): we39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。故選A。I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個(gè)不看書的人。reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。transporting readers to a different worlds personal adviceD.his father likes readinghis father is busys head!t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。3．閱讀理解 分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文中第一段引出問(wèn)題：人們過(guò)多地使用電子設(shè)備；在第二、三段作者談及了自己對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的看法； 第四段作者提出觀點(diǎn)“we shouldn39。根據(jù)第四段中的“that isn39。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （1）考查推理判斷。t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine. But we shouldn39。 appointments etc. They want cell phones at young ages. They have texting. I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad. At that age, I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them. Pretty soon, I fear that people will no longer be able to municate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions. It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them. The cell phone can wait until later. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （5）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。t know.”和第五段中的“Isn39。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車非常危險(xiǎn)。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險(xiǎn)嗎？可推測(cè)hitchhiking的意思是“免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A. . A.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell . A.never lets his children get into other people39。t like young women to drive carsB.driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。 Don39。t you think what I said is true?waiting for a bus at the bus stopB.asking a stranger the way who is in a car（2）The Worried Grandfatherdoesn39。likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD.is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD.young people to listen to their parents at homeD.He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.D.根據(jù)第二段中的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.”在車上我看到至少有50個(gè)人站在路邊請(qǐng)求搭車；以及第三段中的“Don39。根據(jù)第二段中的“”Many of them were young women. ”；以及第三段中的“Don39。根據(jù)第四段中的“I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。故選D。故選A。故選C。 What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology. Instead of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, iPods, or video games. Instead of having little games or books, children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors39。 We are a society based on technology. And, that isn39。s attitude towards using technology in medicine? ....（4）What does the author really want to show in the passage? should take a step back from constantly usin