【正文】 is no longer a favorite of the young.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，2019年爵士樂仍然是印第安納波利斯藝術(shù)文化的重要組成部分，但是它的本土文化消失了。After many years, Indianapolis remembered the value of its arts and music culture. It began to bring back lost cultures such as live music on the Avenue. To do so, it began to make new changes. The changes included repairing historic areas like the Avenue. Once again, the high living costs in these historic arts areas pushed lowine families out. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“A person could put the bricks together to build something.”可知，Automatic Binding Brick是一種拼裝積木，可以使用積木組裝玩具，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“LEGO began as one man39。 By 1934, the Kristiansens named their pany LEGO, which came from two Danish words, leg and godt, meaning play well. The LEGO pany grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys.Ole Kirk Kristiansen from Denmark began his own business in 1932. He made products (產(chǎn)品) from wood including colorful wooden toys. Kristiansen39。LEGO began as one man39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“Fascinated by Chinese culture, the petitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China.”可知是由于被中國文化吸引，參賽者參加各種有關(guān)中醫(yī)以及民間藝術(shù)的活動，所以fascinated表示吸引，故選A。 attitude to learning Chinese? ....【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了漢語變得越來越受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象。s public school system, may give you a hint. Chinese isn39。For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the HungarianChinese Bilingual School, studying Chinese may secure him a future job as a Hungarian diplomat(外交官) to China. After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China, he said. Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits.Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United States president Donald Trump39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。你必須能hold住觀眾（學(xué)生）的注意力和興趣點。 he stands the whole time he is teaching”看一個好老師，你會看到他常常不會靜靜地在教室前邊坐著，他在教授的整節(jié)課上都會站著，可知，一個好老師不應(yīng)該就在班級前坐著，所以選項B描述不正確。故選B。s behavior.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了教師職業(yè)與演員職業(yè)的異同。I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can39。There are very important differences between the teacher39。 he stands the whole time he is teaching。 and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. 最后一段中的“and it wants to grow bigger still”，阿里巴巴也想繼續(xù)擴大，此處使用了bigger形容詞的比較級，由此可判斷劃線詞意為“大”，故選A。s advantage wasn39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。同時介紹了阿里巴巴的相關(guān)信息。 Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its businesstobusiness site, allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba39。 Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $ billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba39。Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought OnlineThe planet39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。s story is about to be pletely rewritten. 可知，當(dāng)Augustus Waters出現(xiàn)的時候，Hazel的人生發(fā)生了改變，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s list also highlights some writers we weren39。Entertainment.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】News.D.B.A little girl39。B.Lifelong friendships.C.He was a wellknown writer long before the vote.（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series? A.s story is about to be pletely rewritten. （1）What do we know about John Green? A. ⒊To Kill a Mockingbird ⒈Harry Potter series Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we39。s list also highlights some writers we weren39。ll build reconfigurable (可重構(gòu)的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers.’”可知衛(wèi)星，安全氣囊的折疊，未來電腦的發(fā)展和未來可重構(gòu)機器人，這些都和科學(xué)技術(shù)相關(guān)，故推測本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學(xué)板塊。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.”可知，折紙是一個具有創(chuàng)造性的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，我們不用裁剪或拼貼，只通過折疊就可以把一張正方形或者三角形的紙變成動物、紙盒、花、船等東西，由此推測折紙需要有創(chuàng)造性的和有趣的想法。D.Education.D.HopefulA satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map.C.s Erik Demaine, we39。s no doubt that puters of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory.s now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything, says physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full time. Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. He is currently working on a space telescope lens that, if all goes according to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.高二英語閱讀理解(社會文化)提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀理解 At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more plicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting. in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.It39。 At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and puting. There3