【正文】 國家庭一樣。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。故答案為：took。故答案為：large。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為：pieces。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________4．語法填空 （10）句意：抖音對青少年不好。 （9）句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，這對他們的健康有害。故答案為：in。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強調(diào)。故答案為：first。故答案為：caught。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s more, it39。s favorite app,根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon ， 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，choose與主語Peter是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是was，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 （8）句意：你對此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語，故用what提問，故填What。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對我有看法，我一定有什么問題。 （4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個護(hù)士—— Anthony and Peter 。 （2）句意： 因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他。 In the end, Peter ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________cup of tea for the old man.（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ 空缺處需要副詞做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39?！居⒄Z】初三英語語法填空匯編(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。 （4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了。 （8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。2．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級weaker，故填 weaker。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。 （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。________（especial） the young.[skri?n]. What39。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。catch的過去分詞為caught。one的序數(shù)詞是first。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：However。故答案為：harmful。故答案為：worse。故答案為：order。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：quickly。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manm