【正文】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。故選D。praised表?yè)P(yáng)；taught教；prevented阻止解析：D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因?yàn)楦咚俟飞系慕煌ㄍ亲罘泵Φ?。an Flyover”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)was finished?，F(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利。25．D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。根據(jù)從句時(shí)間“until next year”可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。24．D【詳解】句意：你聽說東京的大型奧運(yùn)會(huì)將推遲到明年嗎？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will clean一般將來時(shí)；will be cleaned一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23．D【詳解】句意：——楊老師，今天下午我們什么時(shí)候離開學(xué)校？——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。holds是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will hold將要舉辦，是一般將來時(shí)；is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wi解析：D【詳解】句意：2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國(guó)巴黎舉行。主語waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。21．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時(shí)，人們不會(huì)將一些資源與濕垃圾混合。20．B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。18．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。橋修好了會(huì)容易些。故選C?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故選A?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。ofwere planted被種植（一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）解析：A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好。pleted一般過去時(shí)；were pleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will p解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in the following months可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。10．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)題意，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)；同時(shí)，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be decorated，而B是主動(dòng)式，故排除。考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“手機(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！聜€(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來說會(huì)容易些?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車? be against39．We39。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered38．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。s Science amp。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired3．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes5．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing8．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year39。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him muc