【正文】 ?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時被動；was told告訴，一般過去時被動；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。20．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班?！聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些?！聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“in the ing robot show”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般將來時；又因為本句主語Different kinds of robots是動作display的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)，A. plays動詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C. is playin解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀的英國嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。pleted一般過去時；were pleted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will p解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；divided into一般過去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，被分成；is divided一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，被分。故選：C15．C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個大實驗分為幾個部分?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。——要到下周完工（才可以）。will send一般將來時；will be sent一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；are sent一般解析：B【詳解】句意：未來五個月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個動詞。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放。10．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，不用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語hom解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。故排除BC。ta解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故答案選C。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D。——不要擔(dān)心。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時的主動語態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)；was producing過去進行時的主動語態(tài)。 are allowed to40．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 has risen C．was raised。 has been closed C．closed。 againstC．be paid attention to。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played11．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked12．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．send13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built14．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn39。ago.A．took B．isdaughter.inprettyLi,re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved4．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated5．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．i