【正文】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是the window，和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用won’t be shut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。22．A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下。主語(yǔ)“Yancheng SRT Line 1”與動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast year解析：B【詳解】句意：鹽城地鐵一號(hào)線于去年竣工，現(xiàn)在它使人們的生活更方便、更快。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19．B【詳解】句意：隨著中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)This big experiment，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故選C?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C. was pleted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?！堑摹！堑?。will send一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be sent一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般解析：B【詳解】句意：未來(lái)五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來(lái)越多的游客。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was shown一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；will be shown一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。12．B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎？ —是的。觀察句子，主語(yǔ)解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，畫(huà)中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的可愛(ài)男孩是誰(shuí)？——是我兒子。故選C?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。8．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。考查動(dòng)詞?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！昧?！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。2．D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 has closed B．close。 against D．be paid attention to。 allow D．unless。人教版中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法總結(jié)一、選擇題1．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented3．Don39。 are allowedC．if。 againstC．be paid attention to。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised29．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished35．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected37．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 has been close38．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care